by Hugh Manatee Wins » Fri Jul 21, 2006 3:35 am
I started looking into hypnosis over the last month after I found that only a very few insiders will warn how dangerous it can be and found a British court case exonerating a stage hypnotist of any liability for a man who became schizophrenic after being hypnotised.<br><br>This is a highly controversial area and seems to have been so weaponized that a cover-up similar to the False Memory Syndrome Foundation is long in place.<br><br>In fact, the two topics - hypnosis and recovered memory - are linked together and one is covering for the other.<br><br>Memories can be recovered using hypnosis but they can also be inserted, apparently.<br><br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>The FMSF and people like Elizabeth Loftus are quick to say that any memories recovered under hypnosis are unreliable since suggestions can be implanted. Therefore the subject's memories are no longer 'valid.'<br><br>Yet courts keep exonerating and protecting hypnotists claiming that no firm causation of after-effects can be ascribed.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/150850.stm">news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/150850.stm</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Friday, 14 August, 1998, 18:25 GMT 19:25 UK<br>Hypnotist cleared<br><br>(photo)<br>Paul McKenna with his manager, Clare Staples, on the steps of the HIgh Court after hearing the verdict<br><br>The hypnotist and stage performer Paul McKenna has been cleared by the High Court of turning a man who took part in his live stage performance into an "aggressive schizophrenic".<br><br>The High Court in London ruled that Christopher Gates, who sued Mr McKenna for £200,000 in damages, had not proved that he was affected by the experience of acting as a volunteer from the audience.<br><br>After handing down his judgment Mr Justice Toulson said that it was "perfectly understandable" Mr Gates should have believed that his sudden descent into schizophrenia was caused by the hypnotic experience.<br><br>He added that although his ruling would be a disappointment to Mr Gates and his "devoted" girlfriend Beverley Gibbs, his "misfortune in developing the disease" was of "natural origin".<br><br>On learning of the ruling Mr McKenna said: "While we feel great sympathy for Mr Gates and his family, today's verdict has proved conclusively that hypnosis was not and could not have been the cause of his schizophrenia."<br><br>Speaking outside the High Court Mr McKenna said he was "delighted" by the ruling, which he said cleared audience participation shows like Blind Date and The Generation Game. He said he was now planning a new series of his own shows in the UK.<br><br>Christopher Gates<br>Christopher Gates: Admitted to hospital nine days after taking part in McKenna's stage show<br>Mr McKenna said the judge's decision "will bring about an end to the series of alarmist sensational stories about hypnosis being dangerous."<br><br>He added that although he sympathised with Mr Gates, who received legal aid to bring the case against the hypnotist, the case had cost the taxpayer hundreds of thousands of pounds "yet it should never have come to court".<br><br>"The Legal Aid Board were presented with the evidence before trial by my lawyers and should then have made an independent assessement that this case was inherently flawed."<br><br>"The time has come for the waste of taxpayers' money and injustice to non-legally aideddefendants to end."<br><br>'Bitter disappointment'<br><br>Mr Gates - a former furniture polisher who had told the court he lost his job as a result of the hypnosis - and his girlfriend were said in a statement from his solicitor, Martin Smith, to be "bitterly disappointed" by the judgment.<br><br>"It was never going to be an easy case but with three eminent professionals, one of them at the cutting edge of research into what happens to the brain during hypnosis, concluding that Chris's illness was triggered by what happened on stage, we thought we had enough to win.<br><br>Martin Smith<br>Martin Smith, Christopher Gates' solicitor: "We thought we had enough to win"<br>"The judge has found that the illness and the hypnotism were merely an unfortunate coincidence."<br><br>Mr Smith added the judge "set great store by the fact that there was no evidence before him of similar cases. For legal reasons we were unable to put before the court details of several cases involving Mr McKenna, with which we are dealing, in which other people allege they have suffered damage after taking part in hypnotic shows".<br><br>He said that if these cases had been put before the judge along with that of Mr Gates, "the outcome might have been different".<br><br>Mr Smith said the judge had not ruled that stage hypnosis was safe.<br><br>"We are quite certain that in future all stage hypnotists will give a proper warning of the dangers involved in volunteering to take part in a stage hypnosis show," he said.<br><br>The judgment follows from a two-week hearing last month in which Mr Gates, from High Wycombe, said that nine days after going to see Mr McKenna's stage show, during which he was invited up from the audience to take part, he suffered an acute schizophrenic episode and had to be admitted to hospital.<br><br>Mr Gates, 30, had told the court he was still hearing voices four years after seeing Mr McKenna's show, and would be forced to take drugs for the rest of his life as a result of his condition.<br><br>Mr McKenna had denied negligence and said Mr Gates' illness was not caused by being hypnotised.<br><br>'The star of the show'<br><br>After volunteering to take part in the show the hypnotist told Mr Gates he was a ballet dancer, Mick Jagger, an interpreter for aliens from outer space, a contestant on the show Blind Date, the conductor of a orchestra and a naughty schoolboy.<br><br>He also told him he was wearing special glasses that allowed him to see people naked.<br><br>Mr McKenna took the stand during the hearing and told the court he remembered Mr Gates as the star of the show.<br><br>Mr Gates told the court that following his performance he suffered severe headaches and was unable to sleep that evening. The next day he began giggling and crying at a redundancy meeting at work.<br><br>He later lost his job.<br><br>He said he heard "mumbling voices" which he believed belonged to Jesus or Moses.<br><br>'Afraid to have a shower'<br><br>Christopher Gates and Beverley Gibbs<br>Gates and his girlfriend, Beverley Gibbs, arriving at the High Court during the hearing<br>His girlfriend. Beverley Gibbs, wept in court when she testified that Mr Gates became convinced he was going to die and that God was watching him.<br><br>He became too scared to go to the toilet or have a shower because he believed Paul McKenna was lying in wait for him, she said.<br><br>Mr Gates also believed someone from the TV show Coronation Street was sending him subliminal messages from the fictional pub the Rovers' Return, telling him to stop drinking.<br><br>On another occasion he started laughing uncontrollably at a Freddie Starr show, the court was told.<br><br>Mr McKenna told the court he would never subject stage volunteers to a "traumatic, frightening and humiliating ordeal".<br><br>"My show is a fun show which people choose to participate in or choose not to if they wish."<br><br>Mr McKenna denied Mr Gates' allegation that he was brought out of his trance in an unprofessional manner.<br><br>Asked whether he believed hypnosis could trigger schizophrenia, the hypnotist said: "No, I didn't believe it then and I don't believe it now."<br><br>In his closing speech to the court at the end of last month's hearing Mr McKenna's counsel, Roger Henderson QC, had warned that all hypnotism stage shows may have to stop if he found that they brought on mental illness.<br>                        <br>                Paul McKenna and hypnotised volunteers<br>Willing participants: Volunteers under McKenna's hypnotic spell<br>        <br>                <br>                Sillito at the Hiigh Court<br>The BBC's David Sillito was at the High Court for the verdict<br>        <br>                <br>                Paul McKenna interviewed on News 24<br>Hypnotism is perfectly safe: Paul McKenna interviewed on BBC News 24<br>        <br>                <br>                Paul McKenna outside High Court<br>'This proves hypnotism is safe': Paul McKenna outside the High Court<br>        <br>                <br>                <br>See also:<br><br>15 Jul 98 | UK<br>Man 'heard voices' after hypnotist's show<br>20 Jul 98 | UK<br>Hypnotist takes stand<br>21 Jul 98 | Entertainment<br>Judge to see X-rated video<br>22 Jul 98 | UK<br>'Losing willy was pleasant experience'<br>24 Jul 98 | UK<br>Hypnotist ruling delayed<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>Now here is a book for sale warning this is dangeous -<br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.dangers-of-hypnosis.co.uk/hypnotism_contact.html">www.dangers-of-hypnosis.c...ntact.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><br>You'll find that this is the only link at that website that opens up BLANK-<br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.dangers-of-hypnosis.co.uk/dangers_of_stage_hypnosis.html">www.dangers-of-hypnosis.c...nosis.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br>(DANGERS OF STAGE HYPNOSIS )<br><br>Hmmm...all the other pages are there, just selling the book?<br><br><br>STAGE HYPNOSIS HOW IT WORKS<br>DANGERS OF STAGE HYPNOSIS<br>(page blank when opened)<br>DEATH AND PSYCHOSIS<br>WHAT WE ARE LED TO BELIEVE<br>HYPNOSIS TRAINING<br>HYPNOSIS ANOTHER PERCEPTION<br>THE BOOK<br>HYPNOSIS SEMINARS<br>CONTACT AND LINK<br><br>Here's the page for 'Hypnosis, Another Perception'-<br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.dangers-of-hypnosis.co.uk/hypnosis_another_perception.html">www.dangers-of-hypnosis.c...ption.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>ANOTHER PERCEPTION OF THE TRUTH<br><br>The truth is that yes, all these activities previously mentioned, watching television, driving a car and fishing, can and do produce trance like states of consciousness within the mind. But this is not true hypnosis.<br>True hypnosis is when another person deliberately attempts to alter your own state of consciousness, taking you from your natural trance like state of mind, into a deeper hypnotic state of consciousness, so that in turn, they can influence your thoughts and feelings - through suggestions of their own choosing!<br><br>By a hypnotist suggesting to you that driving a car, fishing, or watching television is hypnotic, you can relate to that because we are all aware that these activities do in fact influence our consciousness. This in turn helps the hypnotist build rapport with you as you then place your trust in them and you become more open to his or her suggestions. Now don’t get me wrong, I am not saying all hypnotists or hypnotherapists will be trying to trick you into trance. What I am saying is, that the majority of hypnotists and hypnotherapists believe what they are saying because many of them are not even aware themselves of the true nature of hypnosis. The majority of hypnotists and hypnotherapists will also tell you, "You can’t be hypnotised against your will" and secondly,"You would not fundamentally do anything that would contradict your own moral values or ethics."<br><br><br>THE TRUTH IS - MOST PEOPLE CAN BE HYPNOTISED AGAINST THEIR OWN WILL, AND SOME PEOPLE CAN BE MADE TO DO ANYTHING - DEPENDING UPON THEIR DEPTH OF TRANCE, AND THE SKILL OF THE HYPNOTIST!<br><br>You can be hypnotised against your will, and with a highly skilled operator, they could get you to do anything! AND THAT’S SCAREY.<br><br>It isn’t that all hypnotists are liars. It is that the majority of them are not even aware of the power they wield themselves. Many hypnotherapists wouldn’t know how to hypnotise someone against their will, even though at times they are actually doing it, or how to get someone to carry out an act that in normal life circumstances they wouldn’t perform. However, many stage hypnotist know how to do these things, but generally they remain secretive about their profession.<br><br>N.L.P. (Neuro Linguistic Programming)<br>STRESS MANAGEMENT<br>DIANETICS (Scientology)<br><br>Hypnosis can take on many disguises by using different names. NLP is now at the forefront of self-help and personal growth. However this too is a form of hypnosis and self-hypnosis. Richard Bandler, one of the co-founders of NLP author and presenter, openly admits the best trance induction is to look at someone, breathe at the same rate as them and start to go into trance yourself. The subject will go right into trance with you! Thus another truth openly revealed, only confirming what I am saying… you can be hypnotised against your will.<br><br>In the West we have been studying consciousness for a couple of hundred years. However, in the East they have been studying consciousness for over five thousand years. Who do we listen to? The hypnotherapist, or the spiritual giants, the guru's of the East?<br><br><br>HYPNOSIS<br>DERANGES BRAIN CELLS<br>CAUSING<br>NEUROSIS<br>AND<br>PSYCHOSIS<br><br>Swami Vivekananda<br>Acknowledged as the foremost of Sri Ramakrishna's many notable disciples, both lay and monastic, Swami Vivekananda was an illumined being of the highest order. As the forerunner who brought the spiritual teachings of India to the West in 1893 at the convening of the Parliament of Religions in Chicago, he has greatly influenced the last hundred years of spiritual growth in Europe and America.<br><br>Swami Vivekananda mentions hypnosis in his commentaries, “think of the mind like a team of wild horses, and rather than controlling them through muscular strength and taking hold of the reins, you ask another to hit them on the head to stun them into a submissive state for a short period of time. Each time another stuns the horses into submission the person loses an amount of their own mental energy. From continued regular sessions of hypnosis from another person, entering into this docile state, instead of gaining power and better control, the mind can become a shapeless powerless mass eventually leading to the mental asylum.”<br><br>Hypnosis is a form of trespass upon another's consciousness. Repeated hypnosis, and the negative effects it produces, can eventually derange the brain cells.<br><br>Hypnotism has been used by physicians in minor operations as a sort of psychical chloroform for persons who might be endangered by an aesthetic. But a hypnotic state is harmful to those often subjected to it; a negative psychological effect ensues that in time deranges the brain cells. Hypnotism is trespass into the territory of another's consciousness. Its temporary phenomena have nothing in common with the miracles performed by men of divine realization. (Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda)<br><br>In the book I have given my own stories of clients I helped using therapeutic hypnosis. I have helped hundreds of people over the years, and would like to think that I will help thousands in the future, but not through the medium of hypnosis.<br>HYPNOSIS VIA HYPNOTISTS AND NLP MAKE YOU A SLAVE TO YOUR SENSES If another person's will is continually imposed upon you via hypnotic techniques, that energy from their will, forcing control over your mind or bodily functions, only hammers in another nail to your own bondage of being a slave to your senses, and hinders you from becoming a master of yourself. Also, there are other unconscious suggestions that are entering your subconscious that you are not even aware of.<br><br>THE TRUTH<br>"There was a young man who lived alone, and during the rainy season his roof would leak. His neighbours suggested to him that he should repair the leak. His response was: why repair it while it was so wet, it would be easier to repair in the dry season. But when the dry season arrived, he thought, why repair it now, as it is not raining? Do not let your roof leak; acquaint yourself now for a search of the Truth."<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>Now here is the False Memory Syndrome Foundation's nasty self-serving spin on hypnosis and memory-<br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.fmsfonline.org/hypnosis.html">www.fmsfonline.org/hypnosis.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Hypnosis is inextricably tied to the false memory problem, whether its use is formal or disguised. FMSF Scientific Advisor Campbell Perry, Ph.D. has written this section to provide readers with the key concepts in hypnosis. Dr. Perry is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Concordia University in Montreal. He has published widely in the area of hypnosis.<br><br>The website of the International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis and the research database provided by the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis may interest readers wishing to explore the area of hypnosis further.<br><br>Key Concepts in Hypnosis<br>Campbell Perry , Ph.D.<br><br>I gratefully acknowledge the valuable assistance of Emily Carota Orne for her critical comments on earlier versions of this manuscript and Pamela Freyd for her incisive editorial recommendations.<br><br>The final responsibility for all opinions expressed in this document is my own.<br><br>Contents<br>What is hypnosis?<br><br>What are the main historical events of hypnosis?<br><br>Is the term "hypnosis" a metaphor?<br><br>Can hypnosis be feigned?<br><br>To what extent is a person able to experience hypnosis?<br><br>How can hypnotic susceptibility be measured?<br><br>Are high hypnotizables suggestible?<br><br>Is hypnosis a form of placebo?<br><br>What role does imagination play in hypnosis?<br><br>How does hypnosis affect memory?<br><br> * Hypnotic hypermnesia effect<br><br> * Post hypnotic amnesia<br><br>What is the relevance of "dissociation" to hypnosis?<br><br>Does hypnotic age regression produce historically accurate memories?<br><br>What is meant by the metaphor of a "hidden observer"?<br><br>What is the connection between Hypnosis and Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) [recently renamed as Dissociated Identity Disorder (DID)]?<br><br> * History and Frequency of MPD/DID<br><br> * Iatrogenic MPD/DID<br><br> * Simulation of MPD/DID<br><br>Is sexual abuse during childhood a cause of MPD/DID?<br><br>What is the role of hypnosis in the creation of false memories?<br><br>What is the difference between formal and "disguised" hypnosis?<br><br>Can hypnosis be dangerous?<br><br> * Gail Macdonald's story<br><br> * FMSF legal survey<br><br> * Conclusion<br><br>Can a hypnotized person be coerced into unconsenting acts?<br><br>How is hypnosis used in entertainment, therapeutic, and forensic contexts?<br><br> * Stage hypnosis<br><br> * Therapeutic hypnosis<br><br> * Forensic hypnosis<br><br>What are some of the clinical successes and failures with hypnosis?<br><br>What are some current controversies in hypnosis?<br><br>How can a person find a qualified clinical practitioner of hypnosis?<br><br>What are the main professional hypnosis societies?<br><br>What are the main scientific journals of hypnosis?<br><br>>snip<<br><br>How does hypnosis affect memory?<br><br>Experimental data indicate that hypnosis has three main effects upon memory. (1) Hypnosis increases productivity, but most of the new information is in error; (2) it increases confidence for both correct and incorrect "novel" remembrances; (3) these increases in productivity and confidence are found at all levels of hypnotizability, but these effects are most pronounced in high hypnotizables in hypnosis (as compared to when they are assigned to an imagination or a repeated recall condition), and as compared to low hypnotizables who receive either hypnosis, imagination and repeated recall instructions (Nogrady, McConkey & Perry, 1985; Orne, Soskis, Dinges, Orne & Tonry, 1985).<br><br>Hypnosis can result in confabulation. This is the tendency to confuse fantasy as fact. Again, as was emphasized earlier, the possibility that novel information elicited in hypnosis may be confabulated must be evaluated -- always. It is possible that such new information is true, but as equally, it could be a lie, it could be confabulated, or it could be pseudo-memory that is manufactured in response to the demands of the hypnotic situation. These four alternatives -- truth, lie, confabulation or pseudo-memory -- were emphasized by French forensic investigators of over a century ago (Laurence & Perry, 1988), and each of them, still, requires rigorous assessment.<br><br>Hypnotic hypermnesia effect<br>"Hypermnesia" refers to an abnormally vivid or complete memory. Hypnotic hypermnesia is the belief that hypnosis enhances accurate memory for events that a person is initially unable to remember. In actuality, there is little evidence favoring the hypnotic hypermnesia effect. Although people may produce more information with the use of hypnosis, it is not necessarily accurate. Given that the processes underlying response to hypnosis appear to implicate fantasy and imagination, any novel material elicited in hypnosis needs to be corroborated by independent means. This is particularly so when hypnosis is employed as a part of a police investigation designed to elicit additional leads. Uncorroborated, hypnotically elicited memories can, all too easily, lead to the wrongful imprisonment of innocent people.<br><br>Post hypnotic amnesia<br>Post hypnotic amnesia is the failure to remember most, if not all of the events occurring in hypnosis, until a pre-arranged signal to recall them is administered. This phenomenon is confined to the top 10-15% of the population, and, typically, these individuals remember mere fragments of what transpired during the preceding period of hypnosis. They may, for instance, recall writing their name, their age, and the date, but not that this request was made within the context of being hypnotically age regressed to childhood. While some high hypnotizables have a "blanket" amnesia for the events of hypnosis, this is more typical of low hypnotizables asked to simulate hypnosis (Orne, 1979). Usually, the response of simulators to this and other hypnotic items is to respond in terms of the perceived demands of the situation. They tend to interpret an amnesia suggestion as meaning that they cannot remember anything at all until they receive the signal to reverse the amnesia.<br><br>This reversibility of post-hypnotic amnesia distinguishes it from amnesias of organic origin, such as from a blow to the head. While evidence suggests that memories based upon a retrograde amnesia (that is, one resulting from trauma of either a psychological or physical character) may become available eventually, the retrieval process is, ordinarily, slow and laborious. By contrast, the reversal of hypnotically suggested amnesias is effected by a simple suggestion that the person "can now remember everything."<br><br>What is the relevance of "dissociation" to hypnosis?<br><br>Another characteristic of the hypnotizable person that has long been implicated in the hypnotic process is the ability to dissociate. The problem with this particular concept is that it is part of the intellectual baggage that was inherited from the 19th Century, and it is a term that has more than one meaning. Sometimes the term is used to mean the ability to perform two tasks at once; at other times, it points to the ability to focus upon one activity to the exclusion of all other elements in a situation (in which case it may be formally indistinguishable from absorption).<br><br>Still a third usage, emphasized by Ernest R. Hilgard (1977), involves the notion of processing information at a level that is not accessible to conscious awareness. Despite these contrary connotations, the sheer longevity of the concept of dissociation suggests that it may be implicated in the hypnotic process. To be a useful concept, however, it needs a reformulation that removes the various ambiguities of current formulations.<br><br>Does hypnotic age regression produce historically accurate memories?<br><br>Hypnotic age regression involves the hypnotized person's ability to "relive" an earlier period of his/her life. It is to be distinguished from thinking about the past, or remembering it; the age regressed person experiences being a younger age in a subjectively vivid and compelling manner, and this is accompanied, quite often, by what appear to be age appropriate changes in voice, mannerisms and handwriting. Although the age regressed person's behavior can be very convincing subjectively, that is no guarantee of the historical accuracy of anything that a person recalls about his/her past during age regression. <br><br><hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br><br> <p></p><i></i>