by havanagilla » Thu Apr 20, 2006 5:28 am
<!--EZCODE LINK START--><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/17/AR2006041701369.html" target="top">Tensions Rise In Long Feud Over Access To Nazi Archive</a><!--EZCODE LINK END-->By Craig Whitlock<br>Washington Post Foreign Service<br>Tuesday, April 18, 2006; Page A01<br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>BAD AROLSEN, Germany -- Boxed away in a former Nazi SS barracks in this central German town is the core of one of the largest collections of historical documents from World War II. All told, the archive contains 50 million records that list the names of 17.5 million people, including concentration camp prisoners, forced laborers and other victims of the Third Reich.<br><br>For 60 years, the International Committee of the Red Cross has used the documents to trace the missing and the dead, especially those of the Holocaust. But the archive has remained off-limits to historians and the public, fueling an increasingly bitter dispute among Holocaust researchers, Jewish groups and the 11 nations that oversee the collection.<br><br> Buy This Photo<br><br>Udo Jost combs through Nazi-era records in Bad Arolsen, Germany. The International Tracing Service keeps 50 million records from World War II with names of millions of Holocaust victims, war refugees and forced laborers. (By Craig Whitlock -- The Washington Post) <br><br>Who's Blogging?<br>Read what bloggers are saying about this article.<br>Tildification<br>The Periscope<br>Advanced Blogging<br><br><br> Full List of Blogs (8 links) »<br><br><br>Most Blogged About Articles<br> On washingtonpost.com | On the web<br><br><br>Save & Share<br>Tag This Article<br><br><br> Saving options<br>1. Save to description:<br> Headline (required)<br> Byline<br><br>2. Save to notes (255 character max):<br> Blurb<br><br>3. Tag This Article<br> <br>The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington and diplomats from the United States, France and the Netherlands are pressing to open the archive to researchers and make digital copies of the collection available for inspection outside Germany. Possessiveness and a refusal to change with the times have kept the records closed, some critics contend.<br><br>Some German officials and other people argue that disclosing intimate details about the fates of concentration camp inmates and slave laborers would violate their right to privacy.<br><br>The dispute has percolated for nearly a decade. Unless a settlement is reached within a few weeks, a political brawl could break out next month in Luxembourg at the annual meeting of the commission that oversees the International Tracing Service, as the archive is formally known. German Justice Minister Brigitte Zypries is to meet in Washington on Tuesday about the issue with the director of the Holocaust museum, Sara Bloomfield.<br><br>Keeping the records closed "is absolutely scandalous," said Karel Fracapane, a Polish diplomat and executive secretary of the 24-nation Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research.<br><br>"This is about the memory of the most appalling event in human history and about respect for the survivors today," he said. "It's extremely important for the archives to become open as soon as possible and give survivors and their families relevant information before they die."<br><br>The International Tracing Service provides a unique window into the Nazis' obsession with documenting all facets of their rule, including lice inspection reports from concentration camps and records of insurance policies that German firms were required to maintain when they used conscripted workers. The bulk of the collection is German papers seized by Allied forces; it also includes meticulous Allied records on efforts to settle refugees after the war.<br><br>The archive is managed by the Red Cross and financed by the German government. It continues to receive about 150,000 requests a year from people seeking information about missing relatives or confirmation of what happened to them under Nazi rule. In part because of funding cuts from the German government, a severe backlog has developed; administrators said an inquiry into an average case can take up to four years.<br><br>The service is technically owned by 11 countries: the United States, Britain, Belgium, Israel, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Greece and Luxembourg. Eight years ago, the governments agreed in principle to open the archives to historical researchers, but they have missed a succession of self-imposed deadlines to do so.<br><br>Part of the problem is that officials from the countries meet for only a day each year to review the archive's operations. They also require a unanimous vote to take action on most issues.<br><br>Germany and Italy have resisted proposals for opening the archives, including a plan to share digital copies of the records with each of the 11 nations. German diplomats said they worry their government could be sued if the privacy rights of individuals named in the documents were not protected.<br><br><br>(continues)<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>And a <!--EZCODE LINK START--><a href="http://groups.google.com/group/soc.culture.israel/browse_thread/thread/436c2c9e5ad4405/749bcabe6b1d78d0%23749bcabe6b1d78d0" target="top">discussion on same</a><!--EZCODE LINK END--> <p></p><i></i>