by Mentalgongfu » Sat Jul 15, 2006 12:53 pm
Kurt Vonnegut's Breakfast of Champions deals with the idea of chemcials controlling human behavior. <br><br>I found a good summary through google:<br><br> <!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Breakfast of Champions has free will - or the lack thereof - as an underlying motif. Vonnegut creates the presence of this theme through both the style and the actual content of the book. He begins the novel with an interesting method that demonstrates in full the idea of predetermination - he reveals the entire plot of the book in the first paragraph. This makes the reader immediately aware of exactly what is going to happen to the characters. Their destinies are not in question, and the illusion that comes with every book - that the characters have decisions to make that can influence the outcome of the book - is gone. A similar device comes in later on, when Vonnegut himself appears as a character in the novel. He arrives at the end to "watch the confrontation between two human beings I had created."(192.) His presence again reminds the reader that this is only a book. There is also an important distinction to be made in the phrasing of the events in the book when Vonnegut is present. For instance, instead of saying "Beatrice Keedsler said to Rabo...", he makes sure to phrase it as "So I had Beatrice Keedsler say to Rabo..."(209.) This makes it clear that the characters are governed by him, and thus have no free will whatsoever.<br><br>These are all only stylistic demonstrations of predetermination, and the novel has free will as a major concern in its content as well. The most important idea of the book with respect to free will is that humans are nothing but machines. This view is expressed by Dwayne Hoover, who goes insane after reading a book written by Kilgore Trout, which states that the reader is the only person with free will and that all the other humans are machines. Vonnegut also believes this, and states it: "I had come to the conclusion ... that we were all machines, doomed to collide and collide and collide." (219) At one point, for example, he refers to a woman in the novel as "a defective child-bearing machine"(46), and to himself as a "writing machine"(220). He explains World War II as being staged by robots, whom he says are "controlled by bad chemicals"(133.) <!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>Bad chemicals and faulty wiring are, in fact, his explanation for many of the people in the book and the reasons they act the way they do. They do not have free will, but are controlled by chemicals.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--> Vonnegut pursues the idea of humans as machinery further when he begins describing every female's body measurements and every male's penis size. This has the effect of reducing every human to numbers, like those of a machine, and thus showing that the ability to think and make decisions that would affect our destiny is not present - how could it be, if one is just a machine with certain characteristics? At the end of the book, Vonnegut sets Trout free ("Arise, Mr. Trout, you are free!" (294)), but he does not become truly free - because in the beginning of the novel, Vonnegut charts out his entire life, until his death, and Trout is thus destined to follow this story. <hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>The problem with the idea of chemicals as the sole or primary cause of human behavior, even if correct, is that it can easily be used to justify bad acts.<br><br>'It's not my fault. I was born that way' <br><br>I believe the reality of who we become is somewhere between nature and nurture. Placing all the blame on nature would be an easy way to excuse all sorts of horrible things.<br><br>Some good things might come from a better understanding of the human brain and how something like a tumor could affect personality and behavioral changes, but understanding that behavior will not make it any more acceptable.<br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>And we all know that anyone who sides with science over sin is advocating that pedophiles be released from prison and allowed to roam the streets. Because we all know that advocating better understanding of human problems means that we will want no prisons and no correctional facilities for the pedophiles.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>I'm not sure what you're trying to get at here, but even if it were discovered that ALL cases of pedophilia are the result of chemical imbalances and other problems in the head - even if we were to accept these evil acts were not deliberately evil and simply the result of a person's "nature" - even then, some form of punishment or protection must be initiated. I feel sympathy for the guy who became a pedophile due to a brain tumor, but I still wouldn't want him around my kids. (I feel much more sympathy for the guy's victims, who regardless of chemical influences, i'm sure had no need or desire to be abused)<br><br>As for the idea of "neutral chemicals," who is to say the chemicals really are neutral? If chemicals cause certain behaviors, what causes the chemicals? God? The devil? DNA? Random chance? <p></p><i></i>