In 1977, Carl Bernstein - of Woodward/Bernstein fame - reported that "more than four hundred American journalists... in the past twenty-five years have secretly carried out assignments" for the CIA...
We may never know the full scope of the CIA's media manipulations, thanks to the deft maneuvers of former Agency directors William Colby and George Bush, who managed to curtail a Senate probe into the matter. Stonewalled at every turn and cowed by warnings that it was embarking on a latter-day "witch hunt" the Senate Select Intelligence Committe chaired by Frank Church "deliberately buried" the results of its enquiry into the CIA-journalist connection, wrote Bernstien...
The list of print and broadcast news executives who collaborated with the CIA was a rarefied one, including former New York Times publisher Athur Hayes Sulzberger, Columbia magazine founder Henry Luce, and James Copley of Copley News Service (which happily turned over information an antiwar and black protesters, published CIA-produced editorials, and loaned at least twenty-three employees to the Agency). Other media mastodons who lent themselves to the CIA included ABC TV (a well-known, unnamed correspondent was said to be a CIA asset), NBC, the Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Newsweek magazine, Scripps-Howard, Hearst Newspapers, and the Miami Herald...
A classified CIA report that surficed in 1992 would suggest that the affair continues. The report on CIA "openness" stated that the Agency's public affairs office "now has relationships with reporters from every major wire service, newspaper, news weekly, and television network in the nation." Apparently these relationships have been fruitful for the CIA, because they have "helped us turn some 'intelligence failure' stories into 'intelligence success' stories..." In many cases, the report continued, "we have persuaded reporters to postpone, change, hold, or even scrap storeis that could have adversely affected national security interests."
Abridged entry taken from my dog-eared copy of
The Giant Book of Conspiracies which cites these sources:
Bernstein, Carl. "The CIA and the Media." Rolling Stone, 20 Oct. 1977
Crewdson, John M. and Joseph B Treaster. "CIA: Secret Shaper of Public Opinion." New York Times 25-27 December 1977
Lee, Martin A, and Norman Solomon. Unreliable Sources: A Guide to Detecting Bias in News Media (New York: Lyle Stuart, 1991).
Thanks,
Telexx