Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures form

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Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures form

Postby seemslikeadream » Sun May 06, 2018 12:45 pm

‘A very fast-moving situation’: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures form
By Amy B Wang May 6 at 12:12 PM

Watch Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupt

The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island erupted May 4, spewing fountains of lava in a residential area where people were ordered to evacuate. (Elyse Samuels/The Washington Post)

Less than a week ago, Leilani Estates was the picture of serenity on Hawaii’s Big Island, a subdivision in the island’s eastern Puna district filled with wooden homes nestled into tropical plant-filled lots......
https://www.washingtonpost.com
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby stillrobertpaulsen » Sun May 06, 2018 12:48 pm

Congratulations on having the first post in the new forum, seemslikeadream! :yay

And a big thank you to Jeff for the new changes!
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby Iamwhomiam » Sun May 06, 2018 3:34 pm

Thanks, Robert & Jeff. Will this remain a sticky, up top of the page? I hope so!

Yes. It will.

Up to the minute USGS coverage of the ongoing eruptions in Hawaii:
viewtopic.php?p=656942#p656942
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby peartreed » Sun May 06, 2018 4:27 pm

Nice new format features! Thanks mods SRP and 82-28 for alleviating congestion in former forum categories by opening things up.

I'm watching the Kilauea eruption on The Big Island with concern as our place on Maui, while well out of the danger zone now, might eventually be impacted by air pollution or the shared, ongoing and inevitable volcanic mantle eruptions of the islands featuring our nearby Haleakala hotspot.
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby Cordelia » Sun May 06, 2018 6:12 pm

Thanks for bringing this about, SRP & 82. (I think, but not sure if I can keep up w/choosing doors to open.)

Visited Kilauea in the late 1970’s. There were only two of us, nobody else was around........as I remember, besides cracked lava-rock earth, nothing grew, of course; the trees & shrubs on the ascent had become more and more dwarfed. Very eerie and other-worldly, like standing atop how I imagined Hades. You could feel the power of a vast conflagration simmering below.

I found this interview w/a scientist from 3 days ago very interesting........


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNLVKhKUmMw

Shortly after Kilauea erupted Thursday, the ground split open on the east side of Leilani Estates, exposing an angry red beneath the lush landscape. From the widening gash, molten rock burbled and splashed, then shot as high as 80 to 100 feet in the air.

The Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency called it “active volcanic fountaining.” Some residents insisted it was Pele, the Hawaiian volcano goddess, come to reclaim her land.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/pos ... 142d44a835


Sounds reasonable to me.

The agency announced Sunday that certain Leilani Estates residents might be able to return briefly to their homes to retrieve pets, medicine or important items left behind — but would need to leave immediately afterward because of “the very unstable conditions of air quality and of the roads.”

At least nine homes in the subdivision have been destroyed by fire, according to Hawaii County Mayor Harry Kim.

“This is a very fast-moving situation,” Kim told Hawaii News Now. “This is unfortunately not the end.”


Not sure how to interpret that.
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Sun May 06, 2018 9:14 pm

More fissures open, 9 structures destroyed from lava in Leilani Estates


PUNA (KHON2) - LATEST VIDEO: Howard Dashefsky reports from the first checkpoint and donation center at Leilani Estates.

After a slight reprieve Saturday afternoon, activity increased during the night along Kilauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone,

Additional fissure vents producing spatter and small lava flows developed Saturday night into Sunday morning within the Leilani Estates subdivision. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory confirmed 2 more fissures emerged between Leilani and Malama Street near Luana and Kupono Street Saturday night.

At the time of this post, there are 10 open fissure vents in the area.

Active venting of lava and hazardous fumes continues between Mohala and Pomaikai Street.

Hawaii County said the lava burned more structures Sunday, bringing the total confirmed destroyed to nine.

County officials are allowing Leilani Estates residents with property between Highway 130 and Maile Street to enter the subdivision to complete the evacuation of pets, medicine, and vital documents left behind.

Residents will be required to provide identification and proof of residency in Leilani Subdivision.

Residents of Lanipuna Gardens are not able to enter their homes due to dangerous volcanic gases.

"Vents continue to open up, so we lost a few more structures," Magno said on Saturday. "I'm pretty happy that we did evacuated the whole neighborhood and unfortunately some people are still in there and we need to get them out. The gases are still high."

Magno says first responders were also affected by the toxic gas.

"The officers and firefighters that were out there on the first night, the gasses were really high. Usually it's not long lasting. You can recover from it, but they went home with headaches and so forth, but that's part of the exposure," he said.

County officials are working on a plan to allow as many residents to return to their homes to retrieve additional belongings as possible, should conditions allow.

"We've been getting a lot of requests for this, and so we're going to try and make it happen," Magno said. "We've got to be careful, because the SO2 levels are still pretty high. There is a section in there that we won't be able to let people in, because there have been levels that aren't suitable. So the areas that have the lower levels, we'll try to get the residents in there so they can take care of stuff, but we're not going to let them stay. We still want them to come out.

"We gotta make sure we vet everybody as far as making sure that the actual residents or homeowners or renters are going in there and nothing else is happening," he added.

photo
(Courtesy: County of Hawaii)
Click here for interactive map
Meanwhile, the lava lake level at the summit of the volcano continues to drop.

There is no active lava in the Puu Oo area. Aftershocks from yesterday's M6.9 earthquake continue and more should be expected, with larger aftershocks potentially producing rockfalls and associated ash clouds above Puu Oo and Halemaumau Crater.

Residents of the Puna District should remain alert, review individual, family, and business emergency plans, and watch for further information about the status of the volcano.

Summit Observations: Deflationary tilt at the summit continues. In concert, the summit lava lake is dropping. Tremor amplitude is fluctuating with lava lake spattering. No large rockfalls or ash plumes related to rockfalls into the lava lake, such as occurred yesterday during the large earthquake sequence, have occurred. Elevated summit sulfur dioxide emission rates persist. Gas emissions remain elevated.

Puu Oo Observations: Seismicity remains elevated at Puu Oo but tiltmeters near the cone show no significant deformation overnight. No lava is active in the area and the 61g lava flow is no longer being fed. The summit crater of the cone will likely continue to collapse intermittently producing small plumes of ash. Yesterday, there were several vigorous episodes of ash emission in response to collapse, including immediately after the nearby M6.9 earthquake.

Hazard Analysis: Additional fissure outbreaks producing spatter and lava flows are likely. Locations cannot be forecast with certainty, but new outbreaks thus far have been preceded by ground cracking, then strong steam and volcanic gas release. Areas uprift and downrift of the current fissure zone are the most likely to see further outbreaks.

Areas downslope of an erupting fissure or vent are at risk of lava inundation. Currently, lava flows from active fissures are sluggish and not moving very quickly or far. The general area of the Leilani subdivision remains at greatest risk. However, as the eruption progresses, other areas of the lower East Rift Zone may also be at risk.

High levels of volcanic gas including sulfur dioxide are being emitted from the fissure vents. In addition, smoke from burning houses and burning asphalt is a health concern and should be avoided.

As the lava lake level inside Halemaumau drops, rockfalls from the enclosing walls may increase in frequency prompting explosions of spatter from the lake onto the nearby crater rim and lofting plumes of ash. Dustings of ash from these events can occur downwind. Yesterday's strong earthquakes were responsible for some of these plumes and associated ashfall, both from Kilauea Volcano's summit lava lake and the Puu Oo vent.

photo
Community Alerts

Hawaiian Volcano Observatory confirms the volcanic eruption continues in Leilani Subdivision in the Puna District. Active volcanic vents are located on Makamae, Kaupili, Mohala, Kahukai Streets and Pohoiki Road. Two new vents have opened near Makamae and Leilani, and on Kahukai Street. There is no activity at Puna Geothermal Venture at this time.

All residents of Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens Subdivision are on evacuation notice. Police, Fire and County agencies along with the National Guard are assisting with evacuation.

Due to the eruption, the following are issued:

Department of Water Supply reports an Emergency Water Restriction is now in effect for Leilani Estates, Kapoho Beach Lots, Lanipuna Gardens, Pohoiki Bay Estates, Green Lake Farm Lots, Vacationland and all customers on Pohoiki and Kalapana Kapoho Beach Roads. ALL Water Supply customers must immediately restrict water use to health and safety needs only.

Water spigots have been installed near the entrance of Lava Tree State Park and a water tanker has been placed in Vacationland for the public to access.

Hawai'i Police Department reports Leilani Estates remains inaccessible to the public. Checkpoints have been set up in the surrounding perimeter at: 130/132, 132/Ka Ulu Laau Rd., 132/137, 137/Pohoiki, 130/Kamaili, 130/12mm, 130/14mm, 132/Pohoiki. Residents should consult with the police officers on duty for road accessibility, as conditions are subject to change.

Hawaii Fire Department reports extremely dangerous air quality conditions due to high levels of sulfur dioxide gas in the evacuation area. Elderly, young, and people with compromised respiratory systems are especially vulnerable.

The high levels detected are an immediate threat to life for all who become exposed. First responders may not be able to come to the aid of residents who refuse to evacuate.

The area continues to be unstable with multiple volcanic eruptions happening. No one is allowed into the area. Do not attempt to return to your home at this time.

video
Vents along Kilauea's East Rift Zone...
Evacuation Shelters

Two American Red Cross shelters remain open for residents evacuated from their homes due to the Kilauea lava threat at the following locations:

Pahoa Community Center (15-3022 Kauhale Street, Pāhoa, HI 96778)
Keaau Community Center (16-186 Pili Mua St, Keaau, HI 96749)

As of noon Saturday, there were 152 people at the Pahoa Community Center with another 40 to 50 people staying in their cars in the parking lot, and 24 people at the Keaau Community Center shelter.

On Friday night, there were 157 people at the Pahoa Community Center and 27 people at the Keaau Community Center, with another 40 to 50 people staying in their cars in the parking lot.

The Red Cross recommends that people prepare their emergency kits for 14 days and bring their emergency supplies with them to shelters.

Water - 1 gallon per person per day
Food - non-perishable
Flashlight
Radio -NOAA Weather Radio
Extra batteries
First aid kit
Medications & Medical items
Manual Can opener
Multi-purpose tool
Personal hygiene items
Copies of Documents (prescriptions, proof of address, deed/lease to home, insurance policies and proof of identity
Cell phone with chargers
Family Contact Information
Cash
Bedding
Change of clothes
Towels
Dishes
You may also need:

Baby supplies - bottles, baby food & diapers
Games and activities
Comfort items
Pet supplies - collar, leash, ID, food, water, carrier, bowl & medications
County officials are asking the public to refrain from dropping off any monetary, in-kind, or food donations, including prepared food donations at the shelters.

Officials are working with The Salvation Army and community and business partners to set up a donation distribution center in Puna. The location is to be determined.

Arrangements for organized donations will be announced in the coming days by The Salvation Army.

Call The Salvation Army at (808) 756-0306 for more information.

Closures

The earthquake activity has prompted the state Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of State Parks to close its Lava Tree State Monument and Mackenzie State Recreation Area until further notice. Gates to these parks will be locked and closure signs posted.

Kaiser Permanente closed its Hilo clinic. A spokeswoman confirms it has no power, water, or phone service.

Due to volcanic and seismic activity, the University of Hawaii at Hilo closed its Hilo campus facilities to allow students and employees to attend to personal business and priorities.

Individuals should feel safe to remain on campus in buildings, including students living in residence halls. All structures on campus were designed and built to resist seismic ground motion per County code and State requirements.

Campus will reopen Saturday, May 5, and continue with normal operations, including the library and student life center hours, if there is no additional seismic activity.

Hawaii Community College's Manono Campus was also closed. Students who had scheduled exams at the Hale Kea Advancement and Testing Center should contact their instructors.

The Department of Education closed multiple Puna schools Friday including:

Pahoa Elementary & Intermediate
Pahoa High School
Keonepoko Elementary
Kua O Ka La New Century Public Charter School
Ka Umeke Kaeo
Hawaii Academy of Arts & Science Public Charter School
Five charter schools will remain closed Monday, May 7:

Hawaiʻi Academy of Arts & Sciences Public Charter School (PCS)
Ka ʻUmeke Kāʻeo PCS
Ke Ana Laʻahana PCS
Ke Kula ʻo Nāwahīokalaniʻōpuʻu Iki LPCS and
Kua o ka Lā New Century PCS (will also be closed on Tuesday)
Bank of Hawaii has closed six of its East Hawaii branches Friday, which include Kaikoo, Kau, Waiakea, Pahoa, KTA Puainako and Safeway Hilo. All six branches will remain closed until further notice.

The bank’s call center, based in Kapolei on Oahu, will remain open to assist customers and can be reached at 643-3888. Online and mobile banking and ATM services will continue to operate unless power interruptions are experienced.

First Hawaiian Bank Pahoa Branch at Government Main Road was also closed Friday due to unsafe environmental conditions. Hilo, Kamuela and Kona branches will be open for normal Saturday banking hours until 1 p.m. All other Big Island First Hawaiian Bank Branches to remain open.

U.S. Postal Service Impacted

The Hilo Downtown Post Office, located in the Hilo Federal Building at 154 Waianuenue Avenue, has been temporarily closed. The entire building was shut down due to structural concerns in the wake of the earthquakes that have accompanied the eruption. Beginning Saturday May 5, and until further notice, Hilo Downtown’s PO Box customers are asked to pick up their mail over the counter at the Hilo Main Post Office at 1299 Kekuanaoa Street. A line in the Main Post Office’s lobby will be dedicated to those customers.

Due to the expansion of the eruption, residents of now-inaccessible Pahoa-Kapoho Road, Papaya Farms, Vacationland, Kapoho Beach, Kapoho-Kalapana Road, Seaview, Puna Palisades, Kehena, Kalapana Shores, Uncle Roberts, Kalapana-Pahoa Road, Chain of Craters Road, and Black Sands are now being asked to pick up their mail from the Pahoa Post Office at 15-2859 Pahoa Village Road.

The Postal Service had previously requested that residents of the evacuated areas of Leilani Estates, Lanipuna Gardens and Pohoiki Road pick up their mail from the Pahoa Post Office.

USPS also advises that all residents who have evacuated in response to the eruption, whether from the officially evacuated neighborhoods or other nearby areas, submit Change of Address forms so that their mail can be redirected to them in a timely manner.
http://www.khon2.com/news/local-news/ag ... 1155831630


The Latest: 21 homes destroyed by Hawaii lava flows

https://www.washingtonpost.com
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They could still get him out of office.
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Don’t forget that.
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby NeonLX » Mon May 07, 2018 5:34 pm

...and, potentially a big tsunami in the Pacific if the island "breaks off"...
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby Burnt Hill » Mon May 07, 2018 9:27 pm

VOLCANIC FLANK COLLAPSE
Hawaii’s island chain is being created by a hotspot in the Earth’s mantle that pushes magma up into a string of large shield volcanoes. But what goes up must come down. Research shows that the flank of Mauna Loa fell into the ocean about 110,000 years ago, triggering a megatsunami that pushed marine debris almost four miles inland and up 1,600 feet on the Kohala volcano. If part of Maui or Hawaii Island were to collapse today, “Probably all coastal cities and towns would be inundated, with great loss of life,” says UH School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology professor Gary McMurtry. “Any survivors would be living in the Stone Age until help arrived from elsewhere.” He says megatsunamis occur about every 25,000 years.
http://www.honolulumagazine.com/Honolulu-Magazine/October-2013/Honolulu-Are-you-prepared-for-hurricanes-nukes-earthquakes-and-tsunamis/Worst-Case-Scenarios-in-Hawaii/
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby Iamwhomiam » Tue May 08, 2018 12:03 am

May 6, 2018

Summit lava lake keeps dropping


Image
The summit lava lake has dropped significantly over the past few days, and this evening was roughly 220 m below the crater rim. This very wide angle camera view captures the entire north portion of the Overlook crater.

https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/multimedia_uploads/multimediaFile-1966.mp4
https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/multimedia_uploads/multimediaFile-1965.mp4
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby Cordelia » Tue May 08, 2018 6:03 pm

^^^What an image! :scaredhide:

Maybe Goddess Pele can be appeased if Scott Pruitt makes like Empedocles, flies via private jet to Kilauea (at his own expense, of course), and leaps in.

Image
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Empedocles

Image

Image
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Tue May 08, 2018 10:44 pm

Hawaii volcano eruption brings new evacuation order

Lava spills through Hawaii neighborhood

Leilani Estates, Hawaii (CNN)Two new vents from the erupting Kilauea volcano on Hawaii's Big Island prompted officials on Tuesday afternoon to order the immediate evacuation of residents remaining in Lanipuna Gardens.

All 1,700 residents of Leilani Estates, as well as the smaller Lanipuna, had previously been ordered to evacuate. But that doesn't mean they all have.

"Some people are not complying," said Debra Weeks, director of disaster services at the American Red Cross in Hawaii County, regarding evacuation orders. "They're putting themselves at risk. They're putting first responders at risk. ... If you know anyone still out there, encourage them to come in -- not only for their own safety, but for safety of the community."

Hawaii County's civil defense said the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory indicated the two new vents -- the outlet for lava and other material to escape -- "are actively erupting."

Meanwhile, some Leilani Estates residents were able to return home Monday to retrieve pets, medicine and vital documents. The home visits are expected to continue depending on conditions, according to the Hawaii County Civil Defense.
But no visits were permitted for residents of Lanipuna Gardens because of volcanic gases.

Residents wonder about fate of their homes


Residents voiced frustration and anxiety after being forced to evacuate their homes as lava and hazardous fumes spewed on the Big Island.

Many of them grappled with uncertainty, not knowing whether their homes are intact or have been engulfed in lava flows that by Tuesday covered at least 104 acres.

Residents on Monday night crammed into a community meeting, seeking answers.

Is this situation going to go on for months? Can I go into my house to retrieve my pet if I wear a gas mask? Why am I being told I can't get into my neighborhood?

There were no easy answers amid the toxic stew of sulfur dioxide and lava ripping through the ground. Meanwhile, authorities urged patience.

Hawaii residents leave offerings for volcano goddess Pele as lava destroys homes
"Abide by the rules," said Hawaii County Deputy Fire Chief Renwick Victorino. "If someone goes down, we've got to go in, risk our lives. We know it's a dangerous situation already. If you guys can help us out, please, please do."

In pictures: Hawaii's Kilauea volcano erupts
He added that it's not only the sulfur dioxide, which is life-threatening at high levels, but also the cracking and fissures. "We don't know when and where it's going to happen. Until it's stabilized, I highly suggest staying out of the area," he said.

Gov. David Ige told CNN that it's been tough for residents.

"There's a sense that it's Mother Nature," he said. "The lava flow is unpredictable. It's hard to determine which direction it will go. It starts and stops on a whim. That's the uncertainty that residents are faced with."

Safe zone can turn hazardous quickly


How hot is this lava? The volcanic eruption, by the numbers
The Hawaii Civil Defense said 35 structures -- including at least 26 homes -- had been destroyed and a total of 12 fissures have formed, including two on Monday.

Although the volcano activity has subsided at all 12 fissures -- it's likely just a pause in activity and doesn't necessarily make it significant, Janet Babb, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist, said before the latest alert.


Geologists expect the eruptions will continue, Ige said.

"The big question is how big a volume of magma is in transit right now in the subsurface and that's not always easy to tell," Charles Mandeville, program coordinator for volcano hazards at the US Geological Survey, told HLN.

"What looks like a safe zone can turn very hazardous very, very quickly and, bear in mind, that the gases coming out of the ground in these fissures are at 2,100 degrees Fahrenheit," he said.

"Please be aware that because of unstable conditions that involve toxic gas, earthquakes and lava activities, lines of safety can change at any time," Hawaii Civil Defense said. "You must be prepared to leave areas if required."

But there were people trying to get into closed-off areas on Monday as police arrested two people attempting to get past roadblocks into Leilani Estates.

'They lost everything with the lava'


Lava spills through Hawaii neighborhood 01:12

Larry and Geri Butler, a retired couple, learned that their home of 15 years burned down in Leilani Estates after seeing a video of it on social media.

"They lost everything with the lava and have to start over from scratch," their son, Christian Butler, told CNN. "I'm not sure that fact has really sunk in with them yet."

"Oddly, knowing the house is gone is almost better than the anxiety of not knowing," he told CNN. "They evacuated Thursday afternoon, so there was some time where they had no idea if anything was happening to their home."

His parents are staying in temporary housing and looking for a place to rent on a longer basis. Butler said he's trying to help them focus on the future.

Eruption, earthquakes, sulfur dioxide and cracks


Dangers still persist, not only in the form of lava, but also earthquakes and newly formed cracks.

Cracks on Highway 130 widened from 7 to 8 centimeters over the day and additional cracks were found west of the highway.


"One thing that's very different in this event is that the fissures have opened in the middle of the subdivision," the governor said. "Typically an eruption occurs, it opens miles from any residence and toxic gas has lots of time to escape. These fissures are in the middle of the subdivision. The sulfur dioxide and other gases at the event are harmful and dangerous."

On Thursday, Kilauea erupted, spewing molten rock and high levels of sulfur dioxide.

Cracks emerged in the volcano's East Rift Zone -- an area of fissures miles away from the volcano's summit. After a 6.9 magnitude quake struck Friday, the Big Island has endured an average of one earthquake per hour.
https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/08/us/hawai ... index.html
Mazars and Deutsche Bank could have ended this nightmare before it started.
They could still get him out of office.
But instead, they want mass death.
Don’t forget that.
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Sat May 12, 2018 8:34 am

‘Shell-Shocked’ in Hawaii: How Lava Overran a Neighborhood

By JUGAL K. PATEL and TIM WALLACE MAY 12, 2018
The Kilauea volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island unleashed havoc when the earth split open, lava spewed hundreds of feet into the air and molten rock swallowed streets in a residential neighborhood.

In the days since the eruptions began, 1,700 people have been evacuated, and many homes have been consumed by fire.

The fissures have cut a swath across
the Leilani Estates subdivision.
Image

Areas covered by lava

Where fissures have opened up

Hawaiian

Islands

Source: Imagery via DigitalGlobe; lava and fissure locations from the County of Hawaii | Note: Lava area and fissures through May 10.

Since eruptions in the Leilani Estates neighborhood began on May 3, the flows of lava have destroyed 36 structures as of Friday — at least 26 of them homes — and covered 117 acres. The fissures across the neighborhood have also been emitting dangerous sulfur dioxide gases, local authorities said.

About 25 miles away from the neighborhood, the island is on alert for the possibility of a explosive eruption in coming days or weeks at Kilauea volcano’s summit, which could launch 10- to 12-ton boulders within a half-mile radius.

As of Friday, 15 separate fissures have opened up in the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens area. No deaths or injuries have been recorded so far.

Image
Fountains of lava spurting more than 100 feet into the air along a fissure near Pahoa, Hawaii, on May 6. Bruce Omori/EPA, via Shutterstock

“I don’t think anyone thought it would be a reality,” said Heath Dalton, a resident of Leilani Estates. “They know it was coming, I just don’t think anybody ever thought it would be in their lifetime.”

On May 4, Mr. Dalton was packing up some belongings to evacuate the neighborhood when he could see a fissure just a block away from his house. He said the rupture sounded like a jet engine as it exploded with bright red lava. When he returned the next day to save more of his family’s possessions, he found his home in flames.

Though the neighborhood had been evacuated, residents have been frantically trying to gather their belongings, when permitted by authorities.

Image
The island of Hawaii is

made up of five volcanoes.

Four of them are active.

Kohala

Inactive

Mauna Kea

Last eruption at least

4,500 years ago

Hualalai

Last eruption

in 1801

Island

of hawaii

Kilauea summit

and lava lake

Mauna Loa

Last eruption in 1984

Leilani

Estates

Kilauea

Erupting since 1983

For 35 years, Kilauea has been erupting almost continuously, according to the United States Geological Survey. The volcano takes up the entire southeast portion of the island of Hawaii. Because of that, residents of Leilani Estates — though living in Hazard Zone 1, an area most at risk from lava flows — have often been miles away from danger.

“You’re in Lava Zone 1, so it’s always in your head that it could happen. But for the last 30 years, it’s been flowing down to Kalapana. Then in 2014, it almost cut Pahoa in half,” Mr. Dalton said.

Kalapana is a small town resting on top of a lava field about 10 miles southwest of Leilani Estates. Pahoa, much closer, is only about two miles to the north.

Image
On May 6, a lava flow moved across Makamae Street in the Leilani Estates subdivision near Pahoa on the island of Hawaii. United States Geological Survey, via Associated Press

“I never thought I’d ever be faced with this, I’m just shell-shocked,” said Carl Yoshimoto, 69, who has lived in the neighborhood for eight years and left his home in a “mad scramble,” grabbing his wallet, medications and important paperwork. “The local people just kind of take it as something you live with.”

There have been three lava flows in
the Leilani Estates area since 1790.

The most recent eruption near the Leilani Estates area was in 1955, before subdivisions were built in the area. The volcano had long been dormant, until its eruption forced villagers in the area to flee.

Image
Image
Lava flow from 1790 eruption

Leilani

Estates

Source: Historic lava flows from the United States Geological Survey | Note: Lava areas for 2018 are through May 10

The construction of Leilani Estates was approved in 1960, according to Daryn Arai, deputy planning director at the Hawaii County Planning Department, and about 1,600 people live in the neighborhood today. It’s a rural neighborhood that has offered relatively affordable homes, in contrast with Hawaii’s more expensive real estate on Oahu and Maui.

Despite the neighborhood’s position in an area where lava flows are most likely to occur on the island, there are no building restrictions, Mr. Arai said.

Kilauea is a long, shallow volcano,
stretching across the southeast
portion of the Big Island.

Kilauea is known as a “shield” volcano because its gentle slopes resemble those of a shield lying on the ground. The initial eruptions in Leilani Estates are about 15 miles from the Pu’u O’o crater, a primary vent of Kilauea, and about 25 miles from the peak of the volcano.

As the surface of the lava lake at the summit has receded, it has forced molten rock underground to travel through conduits and erupt miles away. Hundreds of earthquakes have registered on the island in recent days, including one with a magnitude of 6.9 on May 4.

Image
Nanawale

Estates

Ola’a Forest Reserve

Puna Forest Reserve

Lava began erupting

through fissures on May 3

Ash plume began

rising from Pu’u O’o

crater after it collapsed last week

The surface of the lava lake receded at Kilauea volcano’s summit

Hawaii Volcanoes

National Park

Hawaiian

Islands

Image
Mauna Kea

volcano

Mauna Loa

volcano

Kilauea

volcano summit

Leilani

Estates

Island

of hawaii

Previous lava

flows

Area shown

above

Scientists said that as the surface of the lava pool at the volcano’s summit recedes, it could cause rocks from the crater to fall into the opening where the lava levels have dropped. The hot rocks would then interact with groundwater, causing steam pressure to build up and eventually releasing a larger explosion at the summit. The diagram below outlines this process.

How a steam-driven explosion at Kilauea’s summit could happen

Image
Rocks fall into the vent, blocking the opening where the lava has receded.

Water interacts with the lava, creating lots of steam. Pressure builds up until it explodes.

The surface of the lava lake drops below the water table.

The New York Times

In a call with journalists on May 9, Don Swanson, a geologist with the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, explained that an eruption at the summit carried a range of risks. He said that 10- to 12-ton boulders could be flung within about half a mile of the summit, marble-size rocks could reach within about 10 miles and snow-like ash could spread about 20 miles downwind.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park closed indefinitely on Thursday. The potential steam-driven explosion is not expected to be life-threatening, but a “nuisance event,” Mr. Swanson said.

The string of eruptions at Leilani Estates seemed to have paused on Friday, but authorities said that new fissures and eruptions are likely to continue east of the neighborhood where earthquakes have registered in the past two days.

Image
After the eruption of Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano on May 5, lava bubbled from a new fissure in the Leilani Estates subdivision. Getty Images

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/201 ... awaii.html
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Sat May 12, 2018 5:29 pm

Hawaii's Big Island braces for major volcano eruption, prepares for possible evacuation of 2,000

Doug StanglinUpdated 4:22 p.m. ET May 12, 2018
AP reporter Sophia Yan says some residents of Hawaii's Big Island have been forced into evacuation shelters. Some worry about an energy plant that had housed 50,000 gallons of flammable material and some residents of Hawaii's largest island are untouched by the lava's damage. (May 11) AP

With scientists warning that a steam-driven volcanic eruption could occur virtually without warning, the Hawaii National Guard is prepared to use ground convoys and even helicopters if necessary to pluck hundreds of residents from an isolated southeast corner of Hawaii's Big Island.

The Big Island, also known as the island of Hawaii, has a population of around 190,000 people and is located about 200 miles southeast of Oahu, the most populous island and site of the state capital, Honolulu. The volcano activity on the Big Island is not affecting Oahu.

The danger comes from the lava level that is dropping inside the volcano. If it falls below the water table, water will pour onto the lava, generating steam that will likely explode from the summit in a shower or rocks, ash and sulfur dioxide gases.

Hawaii Civil Defense officials says boulders as big as refrigerators could be tossed a half mile, and ash plumes could soar as high as 20,000, spread over a 12-mile area.

“We’ve got all the warning signs we need,” said Steve Brantley, the deputy scientist-in-charge for the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory HVO, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser reports. “There may not be any additional warning before the magma actually starts moving up to the surface."

"If you are in your car, keep the windows closed," the alert said. "Ash fallout may cause poor driving conditions, due to limited visibility and slippery driving conditions. Drive with extreme caution, or pull over and park."

The biggest threat is to residents of the Lower Puna area, a southeast corner of the island, which could get cut off from evacuation routes if fissures cut Route 132.

On Saturday, a new fissure opened up in the vicinity of a geothermal energy plant, according to the USGS. The volcano observatory reports the fissure — the 16th to appear since last week — opened east of the Puna Geothermal Venture plant, but no significant lava flow has been reported so far.

Plant workers this week removed 50,000 gallons of pentane stored at the site as a precaution.

Civil Defense officials said Lower Puna residents in the towns of Kapoho and Kalapana should stay alert for possible volcanic eruption and gas emissions, and “be prepared to evacuate immediately,”

The Hawaii National Guard is prepared, with only 90-minutes notice, to rescue some 2,000 people by ground convoy in troop-carrying vehicles and, if necessary, in Blackhawk or Chinook helicopters.

"We can move 226 people in one convoy. So we could move 226 at once with about an hour and a half notice, and we would drop them off somewhere. The vehicles could come back, and we would just do that round-robin." Lt. Col. Shawn Tsuha tells KHON-TV.

Next Slide
72 Photos

Evacuees leave dangerous Hawaiian volcano area

Kilauea erupted last week, sending 2,200-degree lava bursting through cracks into people’s backyards in the Leilani Estates neighborhood that destroyed 36 structures, including 26 homes. As the magma shifted underground, a magnitude-6.9 earthquake also rocked the Big Island.

President Trump on Friday declared a major disaster on the Big Island. The move will make federal financial assistance available to state and local governments as they repair roads, public parks, schools and water pipes damaged by the eruption.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/201 ... 604629002/



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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Sun May 13, 2018 7:13 pm

17th fissure emitting steam and lava leads to more evacuations on Hawaii's Big Island

New fissures spewing lava open in Hawaii
(CNN)A new fissure opened early Sunday on Hawaii's Big Island, splattering lava tens of feet into the air and forcing more residents to evacuate.

The fissure, which is several hundred yards long, was the 17th crack in the ground to open on the island in the week since the Kilauea volcano erupted on May 3. The newest fissure was originally designated the 18th fissure, but because the one previously labeled 17th never spewed lava, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reclassified the latest fissure as the 17th.

Nearly 2,000 people have been evacuated since the volcano erupted May 3, sending lava flowing into communities and threatening a nearby geothermal plant.

The Department of Public Works and Police said the new fissure opened on Hale Kamahina Loop Road and is emitting steam and lava.

Residents along the road have been ordered to evacuate, officials said.

The volcanic vents, or fissures, have released slow-moving lava and toxic gas into island communities, gobbling up dozens of homes and vehicles.

Another fissure, the 16th, was reported earlier Saturday and "produced a lava flow that traveled about 250 yards before stalling," officials said.

Trump declares a major disaster in Hawaii after volcanic eruptions and lava
That vent was about a mile east of the Puna Geothermal Venture plant, where officials removed 60,000 gallons of flammable liquids due to safety concerns.

In addition to the new fissures, USGS officials said an explosive eruption is possible at Halemaumau crater at the top of the Kilauea volcano. Such an eruption could generate ash plumes over an area 12 miles from the summit crater, the HOV said.

Trump signs disaster declaration


President Donald Trump declared a major disaster in Hawaii on Friday. The declaration allows federal assistance to supplement state and local recovery efforts in areas affected by the Kilauea volcanic eruption and earthquake.

Federal funding is available to state, eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis, the White House said.

The estimated cost to protect residents over the next 30 days is expected to exceed $2.9 million, according to the governor's office.

'They lost everything with the lava'


Geri and Larry Butler.
Aside from evacuations, the Kilauea volcano has had a devastating effect on some residents.

Larry and Geri Butler retired from Seattle to a Leilani Estates home in Hawaii 15 years ago.

The couple was part of the evacuation May 3 and found out May 5, via social media, that their home had been destroyed, their son Christian Butler said.

"They are still pretty shook up, but I think the initial shock is starting to wear off," Butler said. "They lost everything with the lava, and have to start over from scratch. I'm not sure that fact has really sunk in with them yet."

Video captured by island resident John Carter and shared on social media shows the Butlers' home engulfed in flames from the vantage point of the front yard. Another video, filmed in the backyard, shows lava consuming the couple's backyard.

Butler said the video was shared by people who lived in the area, then his parents found out. His parents called him to tell him the news. Butler lives in the Seattle area.

"I'm not able to be with them during all this," he said. "That makes this all that much more frustrating for me, so I am trying to do all I can for them from here."

He calls the home being destroyed a relief, though, because it helps him focus on his parents' future.

Butler said Sunday that seeing the images of his parents' home is "heartbreaking." He also said his parents, in their 70s, were living on retirement income, but luckily have insurance, so starting over will be a "long, long road."

"They're going to be able to recoup from this," he said.
https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/13/us/hawai ... index.html
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Re: Lava shoots through Hawaii neighborhood as new fissures

Postby seemslikeadream » Mon May 14, 2018 8:55 pm


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@Astro_Feustel
May 13
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It is easy to see the activity on Hawaii’s #Kilauea Volcano from @Space_Station. We hope those in the vicinity of the eruption can stay out of harm’s way.

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