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“For the global business community, the top concern for the next two years is not conflict or climate,” she said in her speech at the World Economic Forum’s annual meeting in Davos. “It is disinformation and misinformation, followed closely by polarisation within our societies.”
The solution, according to von der Leyen, is for businesses and governments to collaborate to quash disinformation. “Many of the solutions lie not only in countries working together but, crucially, on businesses and governments, businesses and democracies working together,” she said. “While governments hold many of the levers to deal with the great challenges of our time, business have [sic] the innovation, the technology, the talents to deliver the solutions we need to fight threats like climate change or industrial-scale disinformation.”
To illustrate her point, von der Leyen mentioned the upcoming election-heavy year, calling it “the biggest electoral year in history”, and warned that bad actors may exploit the openness of democracies to influence elections with disinformation.
In the latest WEF Global Risk Report, misinformation and disinformation were ranked as a greater risk to the world than everything but extreme weather. Polarisation, the housing crisis, cyberattacks, economic downturn, supply-chain disruptions, and even nuclear war ranked beneath misinformation in the WEF risk report. Misinformation was rated more than three times higher in risk level than the erosion of free speech.
Fears about the democratisation of information have been an enduring theme at WEF conferences in recent years. Having been concerned by the threat of disinformation in the context of 2016 election interference and Covid-19, Davos attendees say they’re now focusing on the risks of AI.
“The disruptive capabilities of manipulated information are rapidly accelerating, as open access to increasingly sophisticated technologies proliferates and trust in information and institutions deteriorates,” the risk report reads. “Even as the insidious spread of misinformation and disinformation threatens the cohesion of societies, there is a risk that some governments will act too slowly, facing a trade-off between preventing misinformation and protecting free speech, while repressive governments could use enhanced regulatory control to erode human rights.”
‘A tribal clique’: Lagarde denounces economists at Davos
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde launched a stinging attack on the economics profession on Wednesday (17 January), accusing analysts of having “blind faith” in their models, which often bear little connection to reality.
Speaking at an event entitled “How to Trust Economics” at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the ECB chief also suggested that economists constitute a “tribal clique” whose models largely discount the possibility of “exogenous shocks” such as pandemics, climate change-induced weather events, and sudden supply shortages – all of which have severely impacted Europe’s economy over the last few years.
Lagarde, a lawyer by training who previously served as the head of the International Monetary Fund, also noted that upon assuming her current position as ECB president in 2019 she explicitly warned its Governing Council and analysts to “beware of models”.
“Many economists are actually a tribal clique,” she said. “[They] are among the most tribal scientists that you can think of. They quote each other. They don’t go beyond that world. They feel comfortable in that world. And maybe models have something to do with it.”
“If we had more consultations with epidemiologists, if we had climate change scientists to help us with what’s coming up, if we were consulting a bit better with geologists, for instance, to properly appreciate what rare earths and resources are out there, I think we would be in a better position to actually understand these developments, project better, and be better economists.”
‘Not helping the fight’
Lagarde’s fiery comments echo remarks she made in an interview with Bloomberg TV earlier on Wednesday, where she criticised money markets for “not helping the fight against inflation” by being too optimistic about rate cuts being introduced earlier than expected this year.
Money markets are currently pricing in six rate cuts of 25 basis points (0.25 percentage points) each over the course of 2024, with the first cut coming as early as March.
However, Lagarde warned that, although rate cuts will “likely” be introduced by the summer, crucial wage bargaining data used by the ECB to determine monetary policy will only be available in “late spring”.
“We will know a lot more probably in April, May, because the bargaining agreements are being negotiated in the first quarter of every year and the results come in after the agreements have been closed,” she explained.
Eric Dor, the director of economic studies at the IESEG School of Management, told Euractiv that markets were indeed “a bit overoptimistic in December [by] implicitly forecasting a cut of policy rates early in the year”.
However, he noted that more recent ECB data on bond yield curves shows that “since then, markets have become more realistic”.
Maria Demertzis, a Senior Fellow at Bruegel think tank, stressed that the fact that the head of the ECB told markets their predictions were amiss is “brave” but refused to be drawn on the issue of forecasting.
“Who knows who’s right?” Demertzis told Euractiv. “If the whole market is thinking that way, are they all wrong? I don’t know… Given the uncertainties that we see, I wouldn’t put my money on anybody.”
The ECB hiked interest rates on ten consecutive occasions to curb soaring prices between July 2022 and September 2023, bringing its benchmark deposit facility from -0.5% to a record high of 4.0%. It paused rate hikes at its two previous rate-setting meetings in October and December.
‘The track record of forecasting is abysmal’
Lagarde’s comments also came on the same day that Eurostat, the EU’s official statistics office, confirmed a previous flash estimate that year-on-year eurozone inflation increased from 2.4% in November to 2.9% in December – down from a peak of 10.6% in October 2022 but still well above the ECB’s 2% target rate.
The ECB’s own forecasts see inflation dropping to 2.7% this year before falling below 2% in 2026.
IESEG’s Dor stressed that one current “major source of uncertainty” surrounding contemporary inflation predictions is the attacks on shipping vessels by Houthi forces off the coast of Yemen, causing a spike in shipping costs that could eventually be passed onto consumers.
“If this situation lasts for a long time, the surge in shipping rates could imply a rebound of inflation in the euro area,” he said.
Asked about the ECB’s own inflation forecasts, Demertzis was scathing.
“If you look at the track record of forecasting, it’s abysmal,” she said. “The fact that inflation returns to [below 2%] in two years’ time is by construction. The models that they use force it to return to equilibrium and inflation to 2% in two years’ time.”
“I think forecasting right now is much more an art than a science,” she added. “Forecasting at this point is just not reliable.”
There’s a moment in my live show with David Icke where I completely lose it.
“I know why you haven’t been killed for saying the stuff you say,” I yell at him. “It’s because you are one of them! You are part of the Trap!”
Hospitals in Denver, Colorado have been vaccinating their staff with live Ebola, with a shed rate of up to 31%, according to whistleblower Doctor.
Report: Klaus Schwab to Step Down as World Economic Forum Executive Chairman
Arch-globalist and head of the World Economic Forum Klaus Schwab has reportedly informed staff that he will be stepping down as WEF executive chairman.
A WEF spokesman told the website that the Forum will be changing its governance structure and that as a result, Schwab “will transition from Executive Chairman to Chairman of the Board of Trustees” by the start of next year.
Although Schwab has not officially named a successor, the Financial Times reported that former Norwegian Foreign Minister and current WEF President Børge Brende will take over the top job in Davos.
The final decision will reportedly need to be cleared by the government of Switzerland, which hosts the group’s annual Davos meeting. The reported move by Schwab to step down from his leadership role in the group comes despite his previous claims that he wanted to stay in power and run the WEF for decades to come.
A German-born economist, Schwab started the World Economic Forum in 1971 with $6,000 in startup funds. Now a $390 million per year business, the Forum sees world leaders, top-flight businessmen, and alleged thought leaders descend — often by private jet, ironically, given the frequent focus on climate change — to the Swiss ski resort town of Davos where they bend the metaphorical knee to Schwab every year.
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