Pirate Bay in court, to-day!

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Pirate Bay in court, to-day!

Postby Penguin » Fri Feb 13, 2009 7:10 am

http://www.thelocal.se/17554/20090212/
"Operators of The Pirate Bay stand trial on Monday in Stockholm. The four defendants from the popular file-sharing web site are charged with being accessories to breaking copyright law and may face fines or up to two years in prison if found guilty. The four defendants have run the site since 2004 after it was started in 2003 by the Swedish anti-copyright organization Piratbyrån. The Swedish public service television announced that they are going to send a live audio stream from the trial. It will be broadcast without editing or translation."

http://svt.se/aboutsvt
http://piratbyran.org/
http://thepiratebay.org/

As we speak, Pirate Bay hosts among other things, loads of WikiLeaks torrents of leaked materials. Its a matter of freedom of information and power to distribute data without central oversight, not piracy.
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 3:52 am

"Yesterday was a big day for the Pirate Bay when half of the charges against them were dropped leaving only the lesser charges of assisting making copyrighted material available in place. TorrentFreak is following the English twitter feed of the trial in the wee hours of the night, documenting more missteps by the prosecution. "The Pirate Bay trial is moving forward rapidly and again the day in court has ended early. On the third day the prosecution presented the amended charges. The defendants all called for acquittal while Carl Lundström's lawyer scored points with the already legendary 'King Kong' defense"."

http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid ... 46&tid=123
http://torrentfreak.com/g-defense-090218/

EDIT: The King Kong Defense -

http://www.boingboing.net/2009/02/18/pi ... -in-1.html

In Stockholm, the trial of The Pirate Bay continues to go well for Our Heroes. TorrentFreak has an account of Day 3, which included a motion to dismiss and the "King Kong" defense:

“EU directive 2000/31/EG says that he who provides an information service is not responsible for the information that is being transferred. In order to be responsible, the service provider must initiate the transfer. But the admins of The Pirate Bay don’t initiate transfers. It’s the users that do and they are physically identifiable people. They call themselves names like King Kong,” Samuelsson told the court.

“According to legal procedure, the accusations must be against an individual and there must be a close tie between the perpetrators of a crime and those who are assisting. This tie has not been shown. The prosecutor must show that Carl Lundström personally has interacted with the user King Kong, who may very well be found in the jungles of Cambodia,” the lawyer added.

After the King Kong defense the court decided to adjourn the court case, which will continue tomorrow on day 4. Thus far, the trial is ahead of schedule.

Peter said that after today’s proceedings they all went for some pizza, where they met the whole opposing side. He asked if they could pick up the check. “They refused,” he said.
Last edited by Penguin on Thu Feb 19, 2009 2:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby §ê¢rꆧ » Thu Feb 19, 2009 5:32 am

Thanks for the update, Penguin. In many ways, this case IS the front line of the 'info-war.' If the Pirate Bay is sunk then we will be making several steps backwards, affirming the idea of artificial scarcity of information and perpetuating the lie that copyright trumps everything.
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Postby AhabsOtherLeg » Thu Feb 19, 2009 5:56 am

They winned. Fair and square. And rightly so. So far.

We can celebrate it in the meantime.
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 2:26 pm

http://torrentfreak.com/day-4-pirate-ba ... ce-090219/



Day 4 of The Pirate Bay trial has seen the focus on Fredrik who was questioned at length. When it was movie industry lawyer Monique Wadsted’s turn, she wasted no time in unexpectedly introducing new evidence. Both the defense and the court complained at this point, with Wadsted choosing to shout down the judge.

Prosecutor Håkan Roswall began the day by again referencing the case in Finland against the administrators of Finreactor. Fredrik’s lawyer Jonas Nilsson requested a copy of the case notes for the defense. It seems comparisons of the two cases will be drawn by the prosecution later in the trial.

Carl Lundström’s lawyer Per E Samuelsson continued with his client’s defense, reiterating the weakness of the links between him and the other defendants, and The Pirate Bay operation as a whole. Samuelsson also pointed to Lundström’s email correspondence in 2005 with Gottfrid and Fredrik, where they discussed the possibility of having to move the site to another country. This, he said, was an indication that the defendants kept an eye on the changes in the law and were mindful that they should operate legally within it.

In the meantime, it came to the court’s attention that Tobias Andersson, a future witness in the case, was sitting in the court. He was asked to leave the room, with permission to continue listening on the audio feed next door. He will testify later on.

After a break, the court’s attention switched to Fredrik Neij (TiAMO). The court heard that Fredrik was never a member of Piratbyran and he had no ideological motivation to join TPB. Instead, Fredrik was attracted to the site by the BitTorrent technology. He joined to “..play with The Pirate Bay, just as I wanted,” he said.

The defense said that Fredrik was always mindful of the law and had a desire to operate within it, consulting lawyers to ensure his activities were legal.

In a reference to companies like MediaDefender, Fredrik noted that “anti-p2p companies access our tracker and manipulate our statistics.” He said that although a torrent may have only been uploaded once, these anti-p2p activities inflate the stats on the tracker to indicate that more transfers took place than in reality.

Fredrik was then questioned about his relationship with advertiser Oded Daniel. When the prosecution asked if Oded was involved in the technical aspects of TPB, Fredrik replied.. “No, he’s not good at that. He uses Windows, so…” There was laughter heard on the live audio feed after that remark, not from the court room, but from the listening lounge next door where the bloggers are situated.

Fredrik was asked about the significance of the site’s name, but shrugged and repeated that his interest is merely in the technology.

Fredrik was further questioned by Håkan Roswall, with the Prosecutor pointing out that during his police interview, Fredrik admitted that there may be links to copyright works on TPB. Fredrik said he knew about these due to the legal complaints the site received, noting that the complaints referred only to inapplicable US laws. He went on to deny having received any of these personally, but while he admitted he seen them, he denied creating any of the infamous responses.

Roswall asked Fredrik if he had ever been a seeder on the site. Fredrik admitted to seeding torrents but noted that he only did this with copyright-free material.

When questioned about the situation of some torrents being removed from the site due to bad labeling, the court heard from the defense that TPB site is uncensored, with thousands of new torrents added every day and it is an impossible task to review them all. The tracker is completely open and anyone can and does add to it regularly, completely without any input or correspondence with TPB staff.

Just before lunch, Monique Wadsted for the movie companies took over questioning Fredrik. After a discussion over the way emails are handled at The Pirate Bay, out of the blue she began to introduce new evidence which had not previously been disclosed to the defense, in what is being viewed as an attempt to unsettle Fredrik.

She asked about Fredrik’s connections to other torrent sites, namely OscarTorrents and EurovisionTorrents and he denied being personally connected to them. Noting the breach of protocol, the judge asked if it was acceptable for the court to be considering evidence that was not already presented pre-trial. Monique Wadsted tried to shout down the judge, but that didn’t really help much. The court then took a break.

After the lunch break IFPI’s lawyer Peter Danowsky continued with Fredrik’s questioning. He tried to pin something on him, but Fredrik pointed out that the email he’s referring to is a reply, and that the quotes mean that he didn’t write that part of the email.

Fredrik’s lawyer is next up to ask questions, and the prosecution was educated on the subject of open BitTorrent trackers, BitTorrent swarms and the fact that torrent files can be distributed through means other than the TPB, like email or FTP.

Then the Prosecutor handed over a printed page from TPB and said: “This is a printout from a part of your web page. You call this a screenshot?” Fredrik answered: “This isn’t a screenshot, just a printed page.” Fredrik then explains what’s on the print (a Pink Panther torrent), and how the upload process on TPB works.

Next it’s Gottfrid’s turn to answer questions. The prosecution emphasizes the financial issues, and specifically the link with Oded. When asked if Gottfrid was in charge of ad sales he answered: “No, I tried to get away from that because of time issues. I had a business to run before you came and took it all away.”

The prosecution further questioned Gottfrid about moderation issues, replies to copyright holders and his involvement in developing the site. The prosecutor pushed hard on whether Peter Sunde had worked on the layout and graphics for the site. “To my knowledge, he is neither designer nor graphic artist,” Gottfried replied.

Wadsted later asked Gottfrid how they handle torrents that (allegedly) link to child porn. He said that in such a case they would inform the police. She then asked if they removed those torrents. He said “some”. “Not all?” was Wadsted’s reply. Gottfrid explained that it is not up to them to investigate crimes, but that they do inform the police. “We can’t do investigations of our own. And if the police say we should remove a torrent, we will,” he said.

Gottfrid further said that Peter Sunde has nothing to do with technical administration, design, layout, ad sales or any hands-on stuff with the site. He’s just been a spokesperson for The Pirate Bay. “Neither me or Neij work well in furnished rooms. Peter was better on the verbal issues and media,” he said.

Around 4 PM the Prosecutor announced that he wanted to bring in additional evidence, some actual torrent files on a diskette (he probably meant CD). The Prosecutor demanded a statement on it at 9 in the morning tomorrow. The defense wasn’t too happy about this, and Gottfrid demanded all torrents instead of four.

This is a developing story, check back for updates

Update:Just a passing thought…..While Wadsted may have thought she was being clever mentioning possible child porn tracked by The Pirate Bay earlier, it’s not beyond reason that when Gottfrid said that they don’t remove all such torrents, this could be on the instruction of the police - presumably so they can track any offenders. In this situation, the police must understand that Pirate Bay neither committed any offense, nor encouraged it, nor know the people involved. Is there something important here? I guess the court will decide.
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Postby treeboy » Thu Feb 19, 2009 5:25 pm

I was under the impression that TPB's servers had been moved overseas, to Egypt if I remember correctly. Given that the files that are shared via the torrent system aren't actually hosted on TPB servers, which host only the torrents, doesn't this make it virtually impossible to shut down the operation?
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Postby kool maudit » Thu Feb 19, 2009 5:33 pm

well, we saw this coming
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 6:20 pm

treeboy wrote:I was under the impression that TPB's servers had been moved overseas, to Egypt if I remember correctly. Given that the files that are shared via the torrent system aren't actually hosted on TPB servers, which host only the torrents, doesn't this make it virtually impossible to shut down the operation?


No, definitely not Egypt. Theyd have nothing to do with it, with their authoritarian government. They even demand Youtube to pull videos critical of the government. Egypt also has poor quality international backbone connections, which are essential for such a popular service. And the laws of the countries must allow them to operate too - and the industry is constantly lobbying for tighter controls of content on the net.

http://www.wired.com/science/discoverie ... 6/08/71543

Secrets of the Pirate Bay

MALMO, Sweden -- It's Saturday night and I'm lounging on a living room sofa surrounded by lanky twenty-somethings in shorts and deep tans. Across from me, a wire emerges from a green Xbox -- modified to stream movies from its hard drive -- and snakes past two dusty turntables and into a video projector, which is displaying a menu of movies that would make Blockbuster jealous.

Peter, this living room's owner, selects a title, and the text "For Your Consideration" fades onto the screen, marking this movie as a leaked screener from the Academy Awards: Someone in Hollywood ripped their review DVD copy of the film and uploaded it to the internet, where it eventually found its way to this hacked game console. Peter chuckles, others cheer.

And barely a month after Swedish police raided their server room and carted two administrators and their legal help off in handcuffs, the lanky co-operator of the Pirate Bay -- the most popular and hunted piracy site in the world -- settles back to watch a pirated copy of Spanglish.

Harbored by a country where 1.2 million out of 9 million citizens tell the census that they engage in file sharing, the Pirate Bay is as much a national symbol as it is a website. Protected by weak Swedish copyright laws, the Bay survived and grew as movie studio lawyers felled competing BitTorrent trackers one-by-one. Today it boasts an international user base and easily clears 1 million unique visitors a day. New movies sometimes appear at the top of the site's most-popular list before flickering onto a single theater screen.

With its worldwide following, many here see the Bay as the devil on Sweden's shoulder, legitimizing contempt for intellectual property rights and threatening to saddle the country with a lasting reputation for international lawlessness. "It's very difficult to make people act legal when they've been doing something for some time," says Marianne Levin, professor of private law and intellectual property at the University of Stockholm. "In Sweden the debate (on file sharing) came very late."

So when, on May 31, Swedish police finally arrived with a search warrant and carted off enough servers to fill three rental trucks, the entertainment industry was quick to proclaim victory. The Motion Picture Association of America issued a press release announcing a milestone. "The actions today taken in Sweden serve as a reminder to pirates all over the world that there are no safe harbors for internet copyright thieves," trumpeted MPAA chairman Dan Glickman.

But the three stewards of the site -- 27-year-old Peter; Fredrik Neij, 28; and Gottfrid Svartholm, 21 -- were already preparing their response.

Coordinating with volunteers around the world in an IRC chat room, the trio scrambled to relaunch the Bay at a new location. Peter -- a slim, dark haired, dark eyed geek -- didn't sleep in those first few days, fielding a stream of phone calls from the press while confronting the technical challenge of resurrecting a high-traffic site with a partial database and all-new hardware. "They stole most of our backups as well," he says. "I managed to get some backups out of the servers while the police were in the building." (Peter wasn't arrested with the others, and remains anonymous.)

They took the reconstructed data to temporary hosting in the Netherlands, and three days after the raid, the Pirate Bay reappeared on the internet.

So fast was the Bay's rebound that some news articles reporting the site's demise went to print after it was back up, recalls Peter. The resuscitated site had a few glitches, but the resurrection was remarkable in that it had never really happened before; when the major American rights holders take a website down, it stays down. The pirates delivered a victory message to the MPAA, and the Swedish equivalent, APB, through the site's reverse-DNS, which now read: hey.mpaa.and.apb.bite.my.shiny.metal.ass.thepiratebay.org.

Thanks to the press generated by the raid, the Pirate Bay instantly became more popular than ever. The Bay's T-shirt vendor alone now has four people working full time to fill orders for apparel sporting the site's pirate ship logo, and a skull-and-crossbones with a cassette tape as the skull. "They are behind something like 2,000," says Neij. "They are working day and night."

The pirates have since moved the Bay's hosting back to Sweden, where they've built technological bulwarks against another takedown, law-hardening the Bay's network architecture with a system of redundant servers that spans three nations. Shutting down the site in any single country will only cripple the Pirate Bay for as long as it takes for its fail-over scripts to execute, a gap measurable in minutes.

The various servers' locations are obscured behind a load balancer configured to lie, the crew says. Once the failsafe is triggered, a determined adversary with an international team of litigators might be able to track down the servers, but by that time -- according to the plan -- the pirates will have deployed mirrors in even more countries. In theory, the corporate lawyers will eventually tire of this game of international copyright Whack-A-Mole.

With all that in place, crew member Fredrik Neij says he welcomes the possibility of another raid. "I really want the pleasure of it being down three minutes, then up again."

(My note: But that all costs a lot of money and a lot of trouble! These guys are really in it for the fight, and I cheer them for that. We need to put up a goddamn fight, or our freedoms will be taken away.)

2 more pages at the link, for more background info...
Last edited by Penguin on Thu Feb 19, 2009 6:27 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 6:22 pm

There are new sharing methods being developed - just for this reason - so there would be no central point that can be taken down, and currently too, there is a Distributed Hash Table, DHT, in the torrent protocol. This means that if the central tracker is down, peers can get the needed info on where the pieces are, from each other, decentralized. You still need to get the actual torrent file from somewhere, thou.
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 7:28 pm

The real fruit of the matter is -
Always before, means of copying and disseminating information have been centrally controlled. Monks copied books by hand.

Then came book presses. They were controlled by the state, church, etc.
So were newspapers.

When radio came, it also was regulated, and controlled by the states - except for amateur radio hobbyists - but they too need to play by the rules, and shared spectrums.

Same with television. Movies. Information comes from central locations, top down.

First time ever that data could flow directly from people to people, without any central oversight? The Internet.

This battle is about the large corporations and states trying to wrestle themselves back between us people. They want to control the flow of information. They want to charge us for it, even thou copying it is now practically free, and doesnt deny anyone of anything - its become immaterial, energy. People can connect directly to each others computers, talk to each other directly, run servers for services and databanks, whatever.

But the big corporations and governments have wrestled a lot of control back, already by year 2000.

Id recommend the book by Jacques Vallee, Heart of the Internet. Its the history of computing, and networking, and its ideals - and its threats. The threat of automated surveillance, corporate controlled Internet, walled gardens that demand payment for content, targeted advertising and huge "customer profile databases", tracking of users and their habits...Its already happening. Not to mention always on, everywhere monitoring by likes of NSA and other govs, NSA probably running a huge simulation with cellphone locations, financial data, all email of everyone in USA and probably abroad too, and so on. What weve heard of their exploits is probably the tip of the iceberg. Cryptogon.com has lots of great stuff on this - go there and check their Internet and Surveillance categories if it interests you. To them, we are not anonymous in the slightest.

Get Vallees book via this blog - http://aiwazzsaying.blogspot.com/
Here - http://lix.in/-2cb913 Vallee - Heart of the Internet
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Postby treeboy » Thu Feb 19, 2009 9:06 pm

Penguin wrote:There are new sharing methods being developed - just for this reason - so there would be no central point that can be taken down, and currently too, there is a Distributed Hash Table, DHT, in the torrent protocol. This means that if the central tracker is down, peers can get the needed info on where the pieces are, from each other, decentralized. You still need to get the actual torrent file from somewhere, thou.


Thanks for this thread Penguin. File sharing and TPB are near and dear to my heart.

Yeah, I guess my remark about them moving to Egypt seems a bit absurd. What I think that vague recollection of mine (TPB -> Egypt), was related to the graphic on TPB's homepage. Shortly after I first began visiting the site, I remember they had changed their main graphic to a seen of (what I believe to recall as) tracks through sand in the desert. I believe there was even a direct reference to Egypt, possibly on a cartoonish sign on the graphic. Also there was a caption that made some reference to wandering in the desert, as in the history of the Israelite.

I guess it's now pretty clear that was a metaphorical wandering in a metaphorical desert.

But my question:
treeboy wrote:doesn't this make it virtually impossible to shut down the operation?

remains the same. Even if they make an example out of these guys refed in the article, what is the likelyhood of them being able to shut down TPB? They can't arrest all 3,400,000 users, who also happen to be the ones hosting the content.
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Postby Penguin » Thu Feb 19, 2009 11:18 pm

The pirates have since moved the Bay's hosting back to Sweden, where they've built technological bulwarks against another takedown, law-hardening the Bay's network architecture with a system of redundant servers that spans three nations. Shutting down the site in any single country will only cripple the Pirate Bay for as long as it takes for its fail-over scripts to execute, a gap measurable in minutes.

The various servers' locations are obscured behind a load balancer configured to lie, the crew says. Once the failsafe is triggered, a determined adversary with an international team of litigators might be able to track down the servers, but by that time -- according to the plan -- the pirates will have deployed mirrors in even more countries. In theory, the corporate lawyers will eventually tire of this game of international copyright Whack-A-Mole.


From above ;) Yeah, theyre keeping backups ready now that they know theyre wanted. In 3 countries, unnamed, of course.
Lets just hope they wont run out of countries that let them host such servers :)

I bet by the time they do get it shut down, theres some other option available - like some kind of darknet. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_(file_sharing)

I have great faith in the ingenuity of hackers! (hackers as in guys who wanna know how stuff works, and code up new cool ways to do stuff..)
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Postby KeenInsight » Fri Feb 20, 2009 1:40 pm

Excellent :D.

Either way, TPB wins and thus we win. They think they can put a stop to it and somehow control it, which I find absolutely hilarious (and of course, infuriating at the same time). Sharing and dissemination through the Internet has grown to such massive proportions of which is simply impossible to stop. I would consider it an entity by itself and it will only continue to grow and thrive.
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Postby treeboy » Fri Feb 20, 2009 5:36 pm

New developments in TPB's trial, as described by [url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/17/pirate_bay_half_charges_dropped_report/]The Register:

Pirate Bay prosecutor tosses infringement charges overboard Watered down to ‘assisting making available’
By Kelly Fiveash • Get more from this author
Posted in Law, 17th February 2009 12:56 GMT
[/url]

Half of the charges made against the four men behind the notorious file-sharing website The Pirate Bay have been sensationally dropped on day two of the trial.

Prosecutor Håkan Roswall made the surprise move this morning, according to reports on The Local and TorrentFreak.

He has amended the charges against Carl Lundström, Peter Sunde, Frederik Neij and Gottfrid Svartholm Warg by removing all mention of "complicity in the production of copyrighted material" from the charge sheet filed with the district court in Stockholm, Sweden.

The new charges will be changed simply to read “complicity to make (copyrighted material) available”, thereby limiting it to the production of the actual torrent file and the resultant hard or soft copy of it.

Defence lawyer Per Samuelsson described the amendment as “a sensation".

"It is very rare that you win half the case after one and a half days and it is clear that the prosecutor has been deeply affected by what we said yesterday," he said.

Samuelsson also claimed that Roswall “has not really understood” the BitTorrent technology used by The Pirate Bay.

The prosecutor reportedly used media evidence that included Harry Potter, Syriana and Walk the Line downloads in court yesterday. According to TorrentFreak, Roswall was forced to amend the charges today after failing to prove that the torrent files had used The Pirate Bay's tracker.

The Register asked the Stockholm district court if it can confirm Roswall’s amendment to the charge sheet, but at time of writing it hadn’t responded to our request. ®

The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry has issued a statement in which it downplayed the significance of Roswall's amendments to the charges against the four men in the Pirate Bay case.

It confirmed that the prosecutor had removed the charges relating to "copying, as opposed to making available, copyrighted works."

The IFPI's legal counsel Peter Danowsky said: “It’s a largely technical issue that changes nothing in terms of our compensation claims and has no bearing whatsoever on the main case against The Pirate Bay.

"In fact it simplifies the prosecutor’s case by allowing him to focus on the main issue, which is the making available of copyrighted works."
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