Searcher said:
Halacha seems to be analogous to Sharia law (according to Wiki)
In that case, Wiki is full of shit.
First of all, the Qur'an is very clear about the divine source of the Jewish and Christian religions:
Indeed, those who believed and those who were Jews and Christians and Sabians, those among them who believe in God and the Last Day and did righteousness will have their reward with their Lord, and no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.
[They are] those who have been expelled from their homes in defiance of right, for no cause except that they say "our Lord is God." Had God not checked one set of people by means of another, there would surely have been pulled down monasteries, churches, synagogues and mosques, in which the name of God is commemorated in abundant measure. God will certainly aid those who aid His cause, for verily God is full of strength, exalted in might, able to enforce his Will.
Shari'a is the body of laws derived first and foremost from the Qur'an, and secondly from the Sunna, which is the record of the Prophet Mohammad's words and deeds according to his contemporary Companions.
"Islamic" cults like the Wahhabi cult that has been deliberately spread by Western powers and imposed via petro-billion$ by their stooges the Saudi "royal" family, rely heavily on much more dubious sources like various Hadiths, a voluminous body of supposed sayings and actions of the Prophet recorded many centuries after he had died. It is these Hadiths that are the source of almost all of the more bizarre and twisted 'fatwas' we hear about. Many of these specifically contradict the principles laid out in the Qur'an, which in Islam is the actual word of God and therefore infallible.
The Qur'an specifically says that there should be no intermediary and no interpreter between God and each individual worshiper. In other words, there is no priesthood in Islam. Each worshiper is required to seek God through the Qur'an (His word) and through rational knowledge and understanding of the natural world and its inhabitants (His creation). The role of Muslim scholars is to advise and explain, but the ultimate responsibility for understanding, for accepting or rejecting the advice or explanation, lies with the individual worshiper.
Nominally Islamic "cults" like the Wahhabi cult violate this principle, by creating a class of priests who set themselves up as intermediaries, issuing binding interpretations and decrees based on their own choice of sources, including some that have little or no historical validity.
There are many genuine, conscientious scholars of Islam, some of them truly outstanding, like Gamal el Banna, who have developed a very strong following among more educated and intellectually-independent Muslims -- but these have not the huge financial backing and media celebrity enjoyed by less scrupulous 'televangelists' who have amassed vast fortunes and been appointed to prestigious positions by tailoring their religious interpretations to the requirements of powerful political and/or business interests.
Shari'a NEVER, under no circumstances, permits the murder of women or children, and forbids initiating aggression. Shari'a commands that Muslims revere the prophets of the Jews and the Christians, including Jesus Christ, and protect Jews and Christians as "people of the Book".
“God forbids you not, with regard to those who fight you not for (your) faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them: for God loveth those who are just!
God only forbids you, with regard to those who fight you for (your) faith, and drive you out of your homes, and support (others) in driving you out, from turning to them (for friendship and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances), that do wrong.”
Abu Bakr al Siddiq, the Prophet Mohammad's father-in-law, closest Companion and administrator of the political affairs of the earliest Muslims, issued this famous decree to his top military commander:
“I prescribe ten commandments to you: do not kill a woman, a child, or an old man, do not cut down fruitful trees, do not destroy inhabited areas, do not slaughter any sheep, cow or camel except for food, do not burn date palms, nor inundate them, do not embezzle, nor be guilty of cowardliness.”
The Qur'an's proscription against initiating aggression also applies to pagans and idolators:
If one amongst the pagans ask thee for asylum, grant it to him, so that he may hear the word of God; and then escort him to where he can be secure. That is because they are men without knowledge.
Just as genuine Christianity (the parts of the New Testament that are in red) is useless as a tool of oppression, genuine Islam (the Qur'an and Sunna) is actually a subversive religion in the most positive sense of the term, both being based on the principle that God created all human beings equal, with equal rights to justice and freedom, and equal obligations to be just and merciful to others, and to be life-long seekers of the divine. Human beings are to be judged and dealt with, not according to which tribe they belong to, or their race, but according to each individual's behavior towards others.
As I mentioned earlier, one of the central tenets of the Qur'an is the oft-repeated prohibition of any type of aggression, against anyone. Fighting is permitted only against invaders and those who initiate hostilities, and those who would oppress Muslims and prevent them from practicing their faith. But the Qur'an also states:
And fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and there prevails justice and faith in God; but if they cease, let there be no hostility except against those who practise oppression.
It may be that God will grant love and friendship between you and those whom you now hold as enemies. For God has power over all things; and God is oft-forgiving, most Merciful.
"If you're not careful the newspapers will have you hating the oppressed and loving the people doing the oppressing." - Malcolm X