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norton ash wrote:I think back on things like occupied campuses, closing highways and airports, marches on Paris and Washington, the European Red Brigades.
Weren't they something?
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/3672497/May-68-when-the-best-weapons-were-made-of-paper.html
May '68: when the best weapons were made of paper
Posters were a potent symbol of the Paris unrest, says Sue Steward
Sue Steward
12:01AM BST 12 Apr 2008
In 1968, students - and their teachers - took to the streets of Paris, then took over the streets, using paving stones as blockades in elegant arrondissements.
But their most potent weapons were made of paper: angry posters featuring witty slogans and simple graphic images which survive to this day as eloquent reminders of their struggle. Next month, 46 will go on display for the first time at the Hayward Gallery in London, to mark the 40th anniversary of that struggle.
The posters follow the Russian Constructivist tradition, finding a precedent in the work of Alexander Rodchenko, whose pairing of original typography and bold image had helped convince his nation's population of the benefits of a Soviet lifestyle (only to be betrayed by it).
The art works produced in Parisian ateliers were similarly cheaply made, but brighter, artisticially simpler, single-coloured silk-screen prints made to adorn city and college walls, student bedrooms and, crucially, the walls around striking factories. "Le meme probleme, le meme lutte" ("The same problem, the same struggle") reads one poster, representing solidarity between students and workers. It features two cartoon figures - the worker in dungarees, the student in a roll-neck sweater - in a previously unimaginable alliance.
Factories were a key motif; their angular structures lending themselves to stylised representation (even, in one case, being converted into a clenched fist). In one poster, beneath the legend "Soutien aux usines occupees pour la victoire du peuple" ("Support the occupied factories for the victory of the people") ranks of workers gather in the shadow of a factory, evoking a scene from Emile Zola's Germinal half a century earlier. President Charles de Gaulle, was another favourite target: his extreme features lent themselves to caricature.
Despite the simplicity of these posters, their graphic effects and direct slogans remain highly effective. But, 40 years on, these classic images without provenance or author, sit oddly in a money-flooded art market. Even Banksy - perhaps the closest we have to a contemporary equivalent of these Parisian artists who spread their message through images displayed on the street - has a gallerist and a bank manager. The original '68ers would not have been impressed.
'May '68: Street Posters from the Paris Rebellion' is at the Hayward Gallery Project Space, London SE1 (020 7960 5226) from May 1.
http://www.eskimo.com/~recall/bleed/0510.htm
1968 -- France: Latin Quarter of Paris is barricaded: Night of the Barricades. Militant resistance to authority truly begins in earnest.
The week of May 6-13 in France saw the seizure of all of France's universities & many lycées (secondary schools). Police entered the campuses for the first time in the 20th century, the first time (except for the Nazi occupation) that the autonomy of the university was violated.
People all over Paris witness the savagery of the police & are sickened by the system's dependence on force to maintain order. On May 8, after nearly a week of riots, the French public opinion poll IFOP reports that four-fifths of the people of Paris are sympathetic to the rebellious students.
Several thousand young pupils marched through Paris with placards:
'Tomorrow we shall have the same problem'
From the very start of the evening, 20,000 demonstrators occupy the Latin Quarter, which takes an insurrectionary aspect. Students & youth built dozens & dozens of cobblestone ramparts to defend the Latin Quarter. The previous night Action Committees had conducted strategy meetings throughout the Latin Quarter. Over 60 barricades — some over 10 feet high — were built from overturned cars, sawed-down trees, lampposts, & anything else at hand.
Beyond Paris the movement is now supported all over France. The students refuse police demands & the CRS attacks the first barricades of the street Gay-Lussac, which they are unable to take for three hours, leaving over 350 wounded (including 251 police officers). 469 of the insurrectionaries are arrested.
Night of riot in the Quartier Latin: police assault 60 barricades.
367 are hospitalized of which 251 are police; 720 others hurt & 468 arrested. 60 Cars are burned & 188 are damaged.
The Minister of Education says of the protesters, "Ni doctrine, ni foi, ni loi."
1968 -- France: During this night of the barricades in Paris, Léo Ferré creates his now-famous song "The Anarchists".
This verse translates, to a certain extent, the surprise of close observers of the rebirth of the black flag at the time of the demonstrations & the processions of May.
10 mai 68 Barricades dans le quartier Latin, attaquées vers 2 heures du matin
par les CRS.
'Night of the barricades', Paris: The return of the repressed, as revolution reappears in the heart of the smug consumer democracies of the west.
http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=855&lang=en
http://www.leo-ferre.com/
http://www.rockdiscography.com/list/france/ferreleo.html
gnosticheresy_2 wrote:
Fuck the politically minded, here's something I want to say,
About the state of nation, the way it treats us today.
At school they give you shit, drop you in the pit,
You try, you try, you try to get out, but you can't because they've fucked you about.
Then you're a prime example of how they must not be,
This is just a sample of what they've done to you and me.
Do they owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
OF COURSE THEY FUCKING DO.
Don't want me anymore, cos I threw it on the floor.
Used to call me sweet thing, I'm nobody's plaything,
And now that I am different, 'd love to bust my head,
You'd love to see me cop-out, 'd love to see me dead.
Do they owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
OF COURSE THEY FUCKING DO.
The living that is owed to me I'm never going to get,
They've buggered this old world up, up to their necks in debt.
They'd give you a lobotomy for something you ain't done,
They'll make you an epitomy of everything that's wrong.
Do they owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
OF COURSE THEY FUCKING DO.
Don't take any notice of what the public think,
They're so hyped up with T.V., they just don't want to think.
They'll use you as a target for demands and for advice,
When you don't want to hear it they'll say you're full of vice.
Do they owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
Of course they do, of course they do.
Owe us a living?
OF COURSE THEY FUCKING DO.
blanc wrote:Briefly cutting into the nostalgia for 68 to take issue with this little bit in the original article
"They are, of course, doing nothing illegal."
I think its been for some time clear that banks and the financial sector in general are laundering the profits from the nastier sections of crime, involved in the push to illegal wars, and in influencing law makers to pander to their interests undermining the democratic processes of government and putting the viability of the state at risk acting treasonably. It would seem that the responsibility for all of this lies with a small group of people, those with the financial clout to corrupt. Sometimes natural justice has to prevail over the letter of the law.
Back to 68. In my recollection, this was followed by a new fogeyism, and then a cult of the body - undermined by a change of fashion effectively. (68 -ers did not jog or lift weights in the gym). Then, later, a focus on competitiveness, winners and losers. More effective than the brutal police repression tactics which went on at that time, these merely generated sympathy. So, who leads this curious tidal change of consciousness, aren't we back to media control?
Universities were less susceptible to influence by media, at least then. The now ubiquitous tv was simply not available to most students as I recall. So, words and ideas spread by community. They were also still places where the focus was on challenging ideas and fostering individual creative thought, not on chomping through texts and regurgitating them to get a piece of paper and a good job in industry. The idea of a degree in 'business studies' had not, I think, surfaced at that time. A clearer distinction between intellectual activity and money grubbing.
Intellectual activity, ideas, philosophy, literature, are somewhat downgraded now, wouldn't you say? Its the financially successful who get feted and in the UK honoured and invited to Royal shindigs.
Data on net worth distributions within the top 1% indicate that one enters the top 0.5% with about $1.8M, the top 0.25% with $3.1M, the top 0.10% with $5.5M and the top 0.01% with $24.4M.
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