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The Consul wrote:"Enlightenment...just don't know" - Van Morrison
norton ash wrote:For the restaurant servers this Sunday, faced with large tables of well-dressed family folk going for post-church brunch, who for the most part tend to be picky, whiny and don't tip well, we pray to the Lord.
Participants in two studies reported how they would feel, think, and behave after being confronted about either gender-biased or equivalent racial-biased responses. In Study 2, whether the confrontation was from a target group member (Black or female) or nontarget (White or male) group member was manipulated. Regardless of confronter status, allegations of racial bias elicited more guilt and apologetic-corrective responses and greater concern over having offended the confronter than similar confrontations of gender bias, which elicited more amusement. Target confrontations elicited less guilt but greater discomfort than nontarget confrontations and were associated with feelings of irritation and antagonism among more prejudiced participants. In addition, participants perceived a target’s confrontation as more of an overreaction than the same confrontation from a nontarget. The implications of these findings for prejudice-reduction efforts are discussed.
http://psp.sagepub.com/content/29/4/532
[/quote]Religious Bias in Academia
A review of George Yancey's Compromising Scholarship: Religious and Political Bias in American Higher Education
by Thomas L. Trevethan
Compromising Scholarship: Religious and Political Bias in American Higher Education (Baylor, 2011)
George Yancey, Professor of Sociology at the University of North Texas, has put us all in his debt by offering a methodologically rigorous study of political and religious bias in American colleges and universities in his book, Compromising Scholarship: Religious and Political Bias in American Higher Education (Baylor Press, 2011). His conclusions are anything but flattering. About his own discipline of sociology he concludes:
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Chapter five applies the quantitative research methodology to a much wider range of academic disciplines and leads to the disquieting conclusion of pervasive bias we noted above. Chapter six draws these findings together and assesses their impact on the scientific enterprise. Professor Yancey makes two points that seem to me particularly impressive:The real power of bias comes from its hidden nature. (153)
Bias threatens the freedom and fruitfulness of scientific explorations. (161-164)
The problem here is not just that individuals will be burdened with unexpressed prejudice and harmed in the process of considering a job or a career in the academy. That would certainly be unjust and harmful to the reputation of the academy. But in limiting the acceptable range of questions that can be asked and explored, it arbitrarily shrinks the science.
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Professor Yancey presents his research and conclusion with an admirable humility. This marks him as someone who is not an ideologue. He frequently notes the limits of his research. It cannot lead to conclusions about the intensity or degree of bias. It does not explain why academics hold this bias. It does not determine ways that bias works in pernicious way in areas other than hiring decisions. Yancey knows that objections can reasonably be made to his research and he seeks, persuasively to this reader, to reply to them with a lovely combination of respect and strength of conviction (see pp. 140-146). This is a work that not only seeks to make a statement; it also invites discussion and further research.
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Interesting confirmation of Yancey’s thesis has been offered in a lecture by Jonathan Haidt, Professor of Psychology at University of Virginia, presented to the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. Discrimination is a frequent topic in this professional society’s gatherings. Haidt makes a compelling case that political conservatives face considerable bias in his profession and that bias impoverishes research. At one point in his talk, Haidt asked the one thousand attendees how many were political liberals (about 800 hands were raised), libertarians (40 hands), and then conservatives (3 hands). “This is a statistically impossible lack of diversity,” Dr. Haidt concluded, noting polls showing that 40 percent of Americans are conservative and 20 percent are liberal. Dr. Haidt noted that such a distribution of views would immediately cause a social psychologist or sociologist to assume the presence of bias, if it involved any other criterion. He argued that social psychologists are a “tribal-moral community” united by “sacred values” that hinder research and damage their credibility — and blind them to the hostile climate they’ve created for non-liberals. The New York Times reported on this lecture and the response to it in this recent article. You can listen to Haidt’s talk online as well.
How Should We Respond to Bias?
For all the good work Professor Yancey has done, however, I find myself unable to follow him in his suggestions for how we ought to respond to this systemic bias. Let me offer two objections to his proposals.
In his quantitative chapter on bias among sociologists, he remarks that he advises his graduate students to avoid any discussion of religious or political views in job interviews (62).
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Canadian_watcher wrote:You really think that's a good idea?
It wasn't when I did it before, in a post to sunny way back when she posted on this thread.
Canadian_watcher wrote:norton ash wrote:Again, C_W, I ask you, is this your faith? I'm just wondering so that I may adjust my phobias accordingly. Also: that seems pretty vague.
C-W's a theist, deist, pantheist adherent of the Church of What's Happenin' Now.
Or as the blind man closest to the ground in the big shadow said 'An elephant is soft and mushy.'
Anyone needing evidence that there's a predilection towards openly bashing the faithful, here's some (more) for you.
barracuda wrote:Again, C_W, I ask you, is this your faith? I'm just wondering so that I may adjust my phobias accordingly. Also: that seems pretty vague.Canadian_watcher wrote:I do though believe that there *is* some guiding force of the universe and that our ability to see past the ends of our noses and react as often as possible out of courage and love rather than fear.. That's pretty much much spirituality in a nutshell.
You want me to name names and dredge up old posts from ages ago and make people feel defensive? I'm not up for it.
cw wrote:For those of you embittered, angry people who cannot possibly separate out the Christian Fundamentalists in the US from other people of faith - have it your way.
Canadian_watcher wrote:it is so easy to call someone else angry, isn't it?
Funny how "angry" has become some sort of neutralizing word.. some trump card in the hands of those who can tell you without emotion that you are shit, and deserve to be treated like it, and then want to get away with it.
I'm sorry my friend, but pointing out the obvious, even when it is ugly, does not qualify as 'anger' but even if it did, there is too much of a social charge on anger these days. Anger is powerful and useful when used correctly. I embrace it when it comes - however, it did not come yet today.
cw wrote:I have tried to open the door to what I believe could be a helpful, illuminating discussion. There have been some great posts on this thread.
I see, however, that there are people incapable of putting down hostility. Simply incapable of letting go of defensiveness. Incapable of refraining from vitriol. Fuck those guys.
brainpanhandler wrote:
Honestly, cw, you're arguing with phantoms. You are attributing qualities to posters here for which you could not possibly have any evidence to substantiate. You've probably had these arguments irl many times and you are failing to listen carefully to the posters in this thread you consider antagonistic and realize that we are much more nuanced and open minded than you are apparently capable of seeing and acknowledging. And that really is a shame.
Canadian_watcher wrote:barracuda wrote:Canadian_watcher wrote:the bias is the shame. bias locks people away from pursuing certain paths - those paths of course are whichever are covered over by the forest of bias.
Your rejection of their point of view constitutes a bias as well.
I don't reject people who don't believe. I would not attempt to discredit a scientist or researcher with the following: "S/he's an evolutionist." I don't make up little name-calling slang against people who don't have faith.
I'm going to say this one more time. I think that it is unfortunate that there are people who are not able to take seriously those people who are of faith.
I was careful in my above quote to say "embrace things that are out of the realms of perceived, mainstream possibility" because I want to amek it clear that I am not necessarily talking about religion.
You, for one example, seem to have difficulty with that, usually based on keywords only: pseudo-science, quack, creationist, faith-based, etc.
I said it is a shame that they are biased. It isn't the same thing.
If someone drops their keys down a volcano, that's a shame but it isn't shameful. See?
If someone's new puppy dies it's a shame, but not shameful.
If you get a bad haircut the day before your wedding that's a shame, not shameful.
Have I made my point yet? Stop taking this as an attack. Do you not want to see past your prejudices? You are fighting really hard to deny that you have them, using every means at your disposal - twisting my words, asking for examples you have already been given, going on the offensive. Can you not just stop for a minute and examine yourself?
Perhaps I can give a shout out to a couple of others who might or might not be able to just confirm or deny for barracuda whether or not this OP has a place and a point at RI.
American Dream wrote:brainpanhandler wrote:
Honestly, cw, you're arguing with phantoms. You are attributing qualities to posters here for which you could not possibly have any evidence to substantiate. You've probably had these arguments irl many times and you are failing to listen carefully to the posters in this thread you consider antagonistic and realize that we are much more nuanced and open minded than you are apparently capable of seeing and acknowledging. And that really is a shame.
Thank you.
bph wrote:It's your thread. Manup.
MacCruiskeen wrote:Now show precisely where in the OP, or in the any of early pages of this thread, C_w "attribut[ed] qualities to posters here" of any kind whatsoever.
Canadian_Watcher wrote:You cannot tell me that there isn't a prejudice, especially noticeable here on this board...against people who are spiritual.
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