William Friedkin & MKULTRA

I just started reading The Friedkin Connection the autobiography of William Friedkin (French Connection, The Exorcist). I recently made a comment to lunarmoth about enjoying (kind of) the cognitive dissonance of reading Hollywood bios & wondering what, if anything, was true in them. As I began the book I thought to myself, “I wonder if there will be any clues that Friedkin was an MKULTRA subject?”
There's a short prologue and then Friedkin begins his story, on page 9, with birth. On page 11, he describes his first experience of seeing a film: “An enormous black rectangle came alive with a blinding white light and a loud blast of music. The comforting darkness was shattered by words I couldn't read. My instinctive reaction was to scream at the top of my lungs. I clutched my mother's arms; I couldn't breathe.”
(Interesting side note, I just re-watched Wim Wenders' The End of Violence, in which the movie producer played by Bill Pullman explains that he became a filmmaker because of how movies terrified him as a child: i.e., he wanted to do the same to others.)
On page 14, Friedkin writes: “I discovered that people, especially young people, liked to be scared. Many years later, Dr. Louis Jolyon West, then head of Neuropsychiatric Clinic at UCLA [& with only a small exaggeration, of MKULTRA], explained to me why he thought people enjoy suspense and horror films. You're in a dark room with dangerous, life-threatening events happening before your eyes, but as a viewer you're in a safe place, removed from what's happening on screen.” [ie., dissociation]. 'A safe darkness,' he called it.”
I had a hunch and checked the contents page: sure enough, Friedkin uses the phrase “A Safe Darkness” for the title of chapter 13 of the book. A clear homage to his “teacher.”
(A possibly trivial detail, West, who if we discount the foreword is the first public figure Friedkin names in his narrative, is listed wrongly in the index on page 13.)
Immediately after name-dropping West, Friedkin describes a bully he knew at school called Joel Fenster. In his account, he finally turns on Fenster and overpowers him. “I had the distinct impulse to end his life, and I felt it would make me happy if I did.”
The Friedkin Connection preview on Google books
There's a short prologue and then Friedkin begins his story, on page 9, with birth. On page 11, he describes his first experience of seeing a film: “An enormous black rectangle came alive with a blinding white light and a loud blast of music. The comforting darkness was shattered by words I couldn't read. My instinctive reaction was to scream at the top of my lungs. I clutched my mother's arms; I couldn't breathe.”
(Interesting side note, I just re-watched Wim Wenders' The End of Violence, in which the movie producer played by Bill Pullman explains that he became a filmmaker because of how movies terrified him as a child: i.e., he wanted to do the same to others.)
On page 14, Friedkin writes: “I discovered that people, especially young people, liked to be scared. Many years later, Dr. Louis Jolyon West, then head of Neuropsychiatric Clinic at UCLA [& with only a small exaggeration, of MKULTRA], explained to me why he thought people enjoy suspense and horror films. You're in a dark room with dangerous, life-threatening events happening before your eyes, but as a viewer you're in a safe place, removed from what's happening on screen.” [ie., dissociation]. 'A safe darkness,' he called it.”
I had a hunch and checked the contents page: sure enough, Friedkin uses the phrase “A Safe Darkness” for the title of chapter 13 of the book. A clear homage to his “teacher.”
(A possibly trivial detail, West, who if we discount the foreword is the first public figure Friedkin names in his narrative, is listed wrongly in the index on page 13.)
Immediately after name-dropping West, Friedkin describes a bully he knew at school called Joel Fenster. In his account, he finally turns on Fenster and overpowers him. “I had the distinct impulse to end his life, and I felt it would make me happy if I did.”
The Friedkin Connection preview on Google books