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JackRiddler » Sat Oct 20, 2018 6:02 pm wrote:That is very interesting Cordelia. Maybe you can post something from your multimedia work?
So wait, in this 1922 Danish film, the actor is a woman, okay, but also the character Hamlet is in reality a woman, as in, daughter of Denmark, but brought up as a man? Why? So as to succeed to her father's throne? Hamlet isn't depicted with siblings, so it works for me.
All the fancy psych talk about Hamlet rarely mentions that (s)he's the legitimate king whose succession was usurped by the pretender while he was absent. So it's never just about revenge, or justice, or his indecisive nature. It's about politics. As in his famous speech, ostensibly about suicide, he sees past the solving of the problem of the usurper "with a bare bodkin" to the consequences, which must give him pause. Does he want to be king? Is he able to be king? If he kills the king to become king on the basis of a ghost story, will his succession be accepted? Can he answer for the chaos? Chaos comes anyway, and Denmark falls to Fortinbras, but that's not necessarily because Hamlet was hesitant. Some of his worst moves are impulsive, like killing Polonius (which in turn illustrates the dangers of vendetta justice by turning Laertes against him). My view is he wants to establish due process as the basis of his legitimacy (or possibly avoid the throne by exonerating Claudius). Also, not to accept spectral evidence, which was still a thing. By the time Hamlet has material evidence, he is exposed and things go wronger from there.
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The great Danish actress Asta Nielsen produced and starred in this silent version of Hamlet based on an 1881 book that argued Hamlet was a woman. A prologue shows Gertrude lying about the infant’s gender in order to secure Denmark’s crown for her child. On the continent, ‘Die Asta’ was the Garbo of her day and the film led Germany’s box office the year of its release.
There is a long tradition of women playing Hamlet, from Britain’s great Sarah Siddons in the 18th century, to American Charlotte Cushman in the 19th century (even more famed for her Romeo, her Hamlet rivaled that of Edwin Booth), to Sarah Bernhardt at the launch of the 20th century (also the first filmed Hamlet.) Contemporary women actors to essay the role include Frances de la Tour and Diane Venora. However, as Gary Morris writes in Bright Lights Film Journal, “Asta brings a subtle twist to her version [of Hamlet] not by playing a man, but by playing a woman disguised as a man, adding another level of gender complexity… At first the effect is more puzzling than effective, but the actress’s strategy becomes evident in sexually charged scenes between Asta/Hamlet and Horatio, who caress and coddle each other in what surely appeared to viewers of the time (as it does to modern audiences) as a gay tryst. Asta brilliantly imparts the gender-unstable nature of the character in these scenes with Horatio and others with Fortinbras, whose encounters with Hamlet are also clearly coded as gay. The actress’s effortless creation of these subtle, sympathetic homosexual tableaux gives a tremendous vitality to this production. The fact that the film was truly hers—being the first film she made with her own production company—shows just how daring and modern she was.”
The original color-tinting was restored in 2007 by the Deutsche Filminstitut (after the discovery of an original print), using supplementary footage from the French distribution version in the Centre National de la Cinématographie.
https://cinema.cornell.edu/Fall2017/hamlet_1921.html
..... In 1881, Edward P. Vining wrote a book, The Mystery of Hamlet, in which he argued that Hamlet’s effeminate qualities in the play can be explained by recourse to a very simple solution: Hamlet is a woman. When Hamlet exclaims, ‘Frailty, thy name is woman’, he may as well have substituted his own name, according to Rohtbach, a commentator quoted by Vining. Vining was a US railroad systems expert, and not an academic literary critic. As Howard puts it, summarising Vining’s argument, ‘Hamlet is a princess in disguise’, and this, for Vining, explains why the character continues to be so popular and fascinating for audiences and readers. But Vining was by no means the first to highlight Hamlet’s femininity: he simply took it a stage further. Delacroix had painted a suitably androgynous Hamlet in 1835.
https://interestingliterature.com/2014/ ... es-and-no/
82_28 » Sat Oct 20, 2018 6:25 pm wrote:I can't remember where it was but it was not here -- and I am actually going to say watching Jeopardy!-- but not sure, I saw your avatar a couple weeks ago, Cordelia.
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