slomo » Wed Dec 09, 2015 1:21 pm wrote:Luther Blissett » 09 Dec 2015 06:35 wrote:Slomo, every time you mention campus rape policies favoring women I can't be sure if I'm reading it correctly. This is definitely one of my niches and as someone intimately familiar with the process, I can say with confidence that universities employ their full weight in order to cover up rapes and sexual assaults on campus. This is done in order to maintain public relations and ensure that tuition dollars keep flowing and that their campus does not appear unsafe. Especially now with universities across the country being aware of the bubbling nature and tenuous reality in the coming years, some universities are on treacherous ground. I work at one with a large East and Southeast Asian population and our statistics for unreported rapes are believed to be egregiously high - not like they aren't high elsewhere.
I mentioned it elsewhere but my university even eliminated the "survivor advocate" office (the one with whom I was working) altogether when the director tried to blow the whistle about a rape coverup. And this rape in question was perpetrated by a young man against his fraternity brother. That survivor has no justice and I can't really think of many who do. Universities, even when moving forward with charges, will do terribly cowardly things like expel the perpetrator after graduation or warn the survivor not to press charges and make their lives living hells until they themselves drop out of school.
See the book "Missoula" or the documentary "The Hunting Ground" for sources.
My stepdaughter is actually doing her senior year thesis on college rape culture and so we've had long discussions about it. She asked me if it really is an epidemic, and if so, why now. I told her that I didn't believe rape was happening on campus now any more than it ever had in the past, proportional to the relative student population. I also am highly doubtful that public safety and college counseling offices ever handled it better than they are now. But one thing is for certain and that is our current hypercompetitive, all-growth-to-the-top, late capitalist environment is causing institutions of higher education to act like sharks and to maintain the most cutthroat public relations possible.
Luther, the extent to which sexual assault or rape occurs on campus is widely controversial, and the figures vary widely. Part of the problem is how these terms are defined (i.e. there is some language drift). Also, in particular the veracity of the material presented in The Hunting Ground has been questioned, although from your viewpoint you may question the institutional source (on the other hand, if the critics were less noteworthy than Harvard law professors, some might criticize their credibility). Again, I must state: I think sexual assault and rape are very bad things. I may be mistaken on the willingness of institutions to address the problem, but if I am incorrect, it is not because I hate women, it is because I am incorrect about the institutional processes. FWIW, I am in support of universities referring all sexual assault and rape cases to the criminal justice system, where they can be handled in legally appropriate ways. I am not in favor of universities adjudicating the cases themselves, because I doubt they have the expertise to handle the cases, and their biases could go either way (ranging from hyper-vigilance to coverup).
Just to point out that it's worth considering that this is not necessarily an either/or situation. It’s possible that, for example, there are many actual rapes occurring on campuses that are being covered up (I don’t personally doubt it, though I could have been propagandized because it sure does get a lot of coverage in movies and documentaries, and the meme of campus rape cover-up is pretty strong); it’s also possible, simultaneously, and apparently this is a matter of fact though I haven’t followed up the claims of Karen Straughan, that the legal procedures around rape are morphing so rapidly that:
a) rape law is being less and less studied and hence practiced (by women at least) because of its trigger content (wtf?);
b) the requirements for a rape conviction are being rapidly reduced until female testimony becomes sufficient unto itself.
c) the actual criteria for rape are becoming wider and wider/softer and softer, so that, for example, a woman's state of voluntary inebriation can be retroactively presented as evidence of rape
d) rape can also be determined by the "victim's" subsequent feelings about the experience, i.e., a woman can decide afterwards (even days after) that what she had considered consensual sex was actually a rape (perhaps because the guy doesn't come back for more, sorry to be crude, but sometimes the craziness of the context requires it).
I am sure there's an e) and an f) and a g), but you get my point about the changing face of "rape." & no, it is not lack of sensitivity to rape victims to want to point out that there may be a whole lot of pretenders out there. On the contrary, it would be insensitive to rape victims to give time and credence to bogus cases and consider them equal in validity. It's actually a way, potentially, to invalidate all charges of rape ~ which was my main point: that both these arguments (Luther's and slomo's) can be true and may even be complementary, if part of the means to protect actual male rapists is to create general confusion and hysteria around the issue, and to provide a steady stream of relatively or completely innocent patsies to take the heat and assuage the outrage, while the real perpetrators carry on perpetrating.
The same thing has apparently, I would say obviously, been going on with pedophilia: on the one hand it becomes a crime to take photos of your own children in the buff, on the other hand, unspeakable crimes continue to be committed by people in positions of power and privilege, often quite openly, and go unchallenged, or at least unprosecuted. I suspect there's a mechanism at work here, a kind of safety valve for a society in breakdown that works on a known psychological basis: when we are not able or allowed to see and address real trauma, we project it outward onto safe objects and then attack them.
It's called scapegoating, and it doesn't mean there aren't real crimes begin committed, only that the focus is being redirected to protect the dominant group.