Arctic Updates

Moderators: Elvis, DrVolin, Jeff

Postby Ben D » Wed Nov 12, 2008 8:12 am

Temperatures go up, temperatures go down, the earth's climate is variable, and always will be, whether observed in days, weeks, months, years, centuries, milleniums, 10's of milleniums , 100's of milleniums, etc... Just please try not to panic.

From NOAA Environmental Satellite, and Data Information Service. (NESDIS)

Paleoclimatic Data Before 2000 Years Ago

The Earth has experienced other warm times in the past, including the Medieval Warm Period (approximately 800-1300 AD), the mid-Holocene (6,000 years ago), and the penultimate interglacial period (125,000 years ago). These warm periods are described in the sections below

Paleoclimate for times before 2,000 years ago are also useful because they reveal the full extent of natural climate variability. These older records show that climate has changed abruptly in the past, and also reveal a remarkable correspondence between carbon dioxide change and temperature change during the Earth glacial cycles.

Image

Link
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby wintler2 » Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:15 am

Why don't you go start your own 'Pollution is Good For Us' thread Ben D, this thread is called Arctic Updates, have a guess why.

You spamming it demonstrates only that you consider your views and obsessions more important than anyone elses - grow up.



.. Craig George, who has lived and worked as a wildlife biologist in Barrow for 30 years, has seen first hand the "remarkable retreat" of ice.

"It's a very different ocean now," he said. "We're in serious trouble in a lot of our coastal communities." ..
http://www.capitalcityweekly.com/storie ... 2007.shtml
"Wintler2, you are a disgusting example of a human being, the worst kind in existence on God's Earth. This is not just my personal judgement.." BenD

Research question: are all god botherers authoritarians?
User avatar
wintler2
 
Posts: 2884
Joined: Sun Nov 12, 2006 3:43 am
Location: Inland SE Aus.
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Cosmic Cowbell » Thu Nov 13, 2008 10:03 am

'Unprecedented' Warming Drives Dramatic Ecosystem Shifts In North Atlantic, Study Finds

ScienceDaily (Nov. 7, 2008) — While Earth has experienced numerous changes in climate over the past 65 million years, recent decades have experienced the most significant climate change since the beginning of human civilized societies about 5,000 years ago, says a new Cornell University study.

The paleo-climate record shows very rapid periods of cooling in the past, when temperatures have dropped by as much as 18 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) in a matter of years to decades, "the rate of warming we are seeing [now] is unprecedented in human history," said Cornell oceanographer Charles Greene, the lead author of the paper appearing in the November 2008 issue of the journal Ecology, which is published by the Ecological Society of America.

During the past 50 years, melting Arctic ice sheets and glaciers have periodically released cold, low-salinity slugs of water from the Arctic Ocean into the North Atlantic. This has led to dramatic ecosystem shifts as far south as North Carolina and extensive geographic range shifts of many plant and animal species. One microscopic algal species from the Pacific Ocean, not seen in the North Atlantic for over 800,000 years, has successfully crossed over the Arctic Ocean and reinvaded the North Atlantic during the past decade.

By reviewing climate changes in the past, the researchers were able to more clearly observe how this influx of fresher water has led to changes in ecosystems as well as the geographic distributions of species, said Greene.

Interestingly, the study reports findings counter to the expectations of most ecologists: that the distributions of southern species will move northward and those of northern species will retreat as the climate warms. Instead, as colder, fresher Arctic waters flow south along the Northwest Atlantic shelf, from the Labrador Sea south of Greenland all the way to North Carolina, the distributions of many northern species have actually moved southward, said Greene.

In addition, the periodic freshening of shelf waters can extend the growing seasons of phytoplankton and tiny drifting animals, like copepods, which together make up the base of the marine food chain. Such climate-driven changes can alter the structure of shelf ecosystems from the bottom of the food chain upwards, said Greene.

"While it is true that cod stocks never rebounded from 20th-century overfishing, part of their failure to recover can be attributed to the climate bringing colder waters to Newfoundland since the 1990s," said Greene. Cod don't grow and reproduce as rapidly in the colder water. The decline in cod, combined with the ocean's colder temperatures, enabled populations of cold-water crustacean species, like snow crab and shrimp, to increase.

"As climate changes, there are going to be winners and losers, both in terms of biological species and different groups of people," said Greene. "The cod fishermen are out of luck, but the fishermen that have decided to go after snow crab and shrimp are very successful now." He added that adapting to climate change is partly being able to predict what we can expect.

The study was funded by the National Science Foundation.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/20 ... 153534.htm
User avatar
Cosmic Cowbell
 
Posts: 1774
Joined: Sun Jan 22, 2006 5:20 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Ben D » Thu Nov 13, 2008 6:55 pm

Earth may face freeze worse than Ice Age: study

Wed Nov 12, 2008 1:31pm EST

By Alister Doyle, Environment Correspondent

OSLO (Reuters) - The planet could face a freeze worse than an Ice Age starting in as little as 10,000 years, giving future societies a headache the opposite of coping with global warming, scientists said on Wednesday.

The researchers, based in Britain and Canada, said that now-vilified greenhouse gases might help in future to avert a chill that could smother much of Canada and the United States, Europe and Russia in permanent ice.

They said the study, based on records of tiny marine fossils and the earth's shifting orbit, did not mean the world should stop fighting warming, stoked by human emissions of heat-trapping gases from burning fossil fuels.

"We're saying: 'don't push the panic button'," said Thomas Crowley, an American scientist at Edinburgh University who shared authorship of the study in the journal Nature with a colleague at Toronto University.

"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.

"Geologically it's tomorrow," he said. "But we have a lot of time to argue about the appropriate level of greenhouse gases."

The projected build-up of vast ice sheets across the Northern Hemisphere and over seas around Antarctica would also lower sea levels by perhaps 300 meters (980 ft) -- connecting Russia to Alaska by land.


Link
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby Penguin » Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:12 pm

Ben D wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.



If you have been reading this thread, man, you know Ive said before that we should be going towards a new ice age currently, the climate should be cooling. Instead its getting warmer.

Thats no reason for joy. You know, that means that human effects have been EVEN LARGER than thought - thats what that article means also.

The risk of methane release from seas (already seeming to start) could launch an even larger feedback and cause something like this Methane Belch:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_event

"Oceanic anoxic events most commonly occurred during periods of very warm climate characterised by high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and mean surface temperatures probably in excess of 25 °C (77 °F). The Quaternary levels, our current period, are just 13 °C (55 °F) in comparison. Such rises in carbon-dioxide may have been in response to a great outgassing of the highly flammable natural gas (methane) some have christened a "oceanic burp".[2][4] Vast quantities of methane are normally locked into the Earth's crust on the continental plateau's in one of the many deposits consisting of compounds of methane hydrate, a solid precipitated combination of methane and water much like ice. Because the methane hydrates are unstable, save at cool temperatures and high (deep) pressures, scientists have observed smaller "burps" due to tectonic events. Studies suggest the huge release of natural gas[4] could be a major climatological trigger, methane itself being a greenhouse gas which, when burned, releases carbon dioxide. However, anoxia was also rife during the Hirnantian (late Ordovician) ice age.

Oceanic anoxic events have been recognized primarily from the already warm Cretaceous and Jurassic Periods, when numerous examples have been documented,[6][7] but earlier examples have been suggested to have occurred in the late Triassic, Permian, Devonian (Kellwasser event/s), Ordovician and Cambrian.

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was characterized by a global rise in temperature and deposition of organic-rich shales in some shelf seas, shows many similarities to Oceanic Anoxic Events.

Typically, oceanic anoxic events last for under half a million years, before a full recovery."

Tell me, Ben D, what the fuck will we do if something like this happens?
Good thing we avoided the Ice Age 10000 years from now?
Penguin
 
Posts: 5089
Joined: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:56 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Ben D » Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:57 pm

Penguin wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.


Well there is breathing for a start!

Tell me, Ben D, what the fuck will we do if something like this happens?
Good thing we avoided the Ice Age 10000 years from now?


One would suppose that question is analogous to asking what are skin bacteria capable of doing when it's human host is about to have a good scrub in the tub?

But seriously, the cyclic changes that occur in the 'life' of a planet are not predicated on the priorities of human 'life' preferences for an appropriate environment, but for the fulfilling of it's own cosmic destiny. We are dependent on the host, not the other way round,..so some humility please.
Likewise the Planet is dependent on it's Solar environment, the Solar on the Galactic, etc.. (Big fleas have little fleas, on their backs that bitum, and these little fleas have even littler fleas, and so on ad infinitum.)

Of course if you don't consider the Cosmos as 'alive' then please ignore this post.
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby Penguin » Thu Nov 13, 2008 7:59 pm

Yeah, I do consider Earth our living host. I also consider us humans currently a cancer tumour that is killing much of other life of the host. I also consider that Earth will probably correct the situation, as is usually the case. What it means for us fleas then...
Penguin
 
Posts: 5089
Joined: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:56 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Ben D » Thu Nov 13, 2008 8:07 pm

Penguin wrote:Yeah, I do consider Earth our living host. I also consider us humans currently a cancer tumour that is killing much of other life of the host. I also consider that Earth will probably correct the situation, as is usually the case. What it means for us fleas then...


Not a cancer tumor,...rings of misanthropy, but like the bacteria on our skin, so long as the synergetic relationship is in balance and not harmful to the host, all is OK, if not then the situation is definitely corrected in the hosts favor.
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby brainpanhandler » Thu Nov 13, 2008 8:45 pm

Ben D wrote:
Penguin wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.


Well there is breathing for a start!


Nice comeback, but Penguin didn't write that. Thomas Crowley, from one of the articles you cite, wrote that.
"Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity." - Martin Luther King Jr.
User avatar
brainpanhandler
 
Posts: 5114
Joined: Fri Dec 29, 2006 9:38 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Ben D » Thu Nov 13, 2008 8:58 pm

brainpanhandler wrote:
Ben D wrote:
Penguin wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.


Well there is breathing for a start!


Nice comeback, but Penguin didn't write that. Thomas Crowley, from one of the articles you cite, wrote that.


Understood bph, but he emphasized the statement in 'bold' to presumably make a point.

I could have also pointed out that there is no identification as to who is saying "We've got to keep pumping blah blah etc.",....maybe some strawman somewhere?
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby brainpanhandler » Fri Nov 14, 2008 4:47 am

Ben D wrote:
brainpanhandler wrote:
Ben D wrote:
Penguin wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.


Well there is breathing for a start!


Nice comeback, but Penguin didn't write that. Thomas Crowley, from one of the articles you cite, wrote that.


Understood bph, but he emphasized the statement in 'bold' to presumably make a point.

I could have also pointed out that there is no identification as to who is saying "We've got to keep pumping blah blah etc.",....maybe some strawman somewhere?



In the context of the interview it seems that the "he" referred to in the quote is Crowley. No? Who else could the author be referring to?

I think as happens way too frequently people are running scripted arguments. We've all had various arguments many, many, many times and I think we fall into the trap of not listening to each other very carefully at all because we're predicting the thoughts and opinions of others based on past experience. We're all so quick to pigeonhole and label each other and generally do so to extremes. So in the climate change debate anyone who suggests moderation in assessing the data and predicting trends is a hack paid off by the petroleum industry or a complete idiot with their head in the sand and folks that suggest there needs to be an urgency to our species' response to climate change are sloppy scientists or chicken littles prematurely "pushing the panic button".

You bolded the following phrases from the interview you posted:

'don't push the panic button'

"But we have a lot of time to argue about the appropriate level of greenhouse gases."

This was also presumably to make a point and perhaps indicates that you believe their are some chicken littles on the board that need to be told to "calm down"?

I assess risk based on two criteria. What's the probability that something will or won't happen and what are the consequences/results if it does or does not happen.

So for instance, if the probability in a given circumstance is high that I will get a hangnail I don't get terribly concerned. But even if the probability is extremely low in a given circumstance that I will die a horrible death I nonetheless take that pretty seriously.

The more horrible the consequences the less I will leave to chance.

If it is true that there is credible evidence that anthropogenic climate change is real and that it is reasonable to conjecture that we might radically alter the planet's natural climatic cycles and bring about mass extinctions, possibly even our own, then I am willing to tolerate zero risk.

What would constitute "pushing the panic button" anyway? What am I being cautioned against?

I can't help but think that a lot of anthropogenic climate change skeptics are incapable of having concern for future generations of human beings.

Seems to me, based on the following, that Crowley is basically saying, "We don't know yet", but he also does not seem to be quibbling with the idea that we have pretty radically altered the earth's atmospheric chemistry.

New Ice Age Predicted -- But Averted by Global Warming?

Mason Inman
for National Geographic News
November 12, 2008

Deep ice sheets would cover much of the Northern Hemisphere thousands of years from now—if it weren't for us pesky humans, a new study says.

Emissions of greenhouse gases—such as the carbon dioxide, or CO2, that comes from power plants and cars—are heating the atmosphere to such an extent that the next ice age, predicted to be the deepest in millions of years, may be postponed indefinitely (quick guide to the greenhouse effect).

"Climate skeptics could look at this and say, CO2 is good for us," said study leader Thomas Crowley of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

But the idea that global warming may be staving off an ice age is "not cause for relaxing, because we're actually moving into a highly unusual climate state," Crowley added.

In about 10,000 to 100,000 years, the study suggests, Antarctic-like "permanent" ice sheets would shroud much of Canada, Europe, and Asia.

"I think the present [carbon dioxide] levels are probably sufficient to prevent that from ever happening," said Crowley, whose study will appear tomorrow in the journal Nature.

Permanent Ice Sheets?

For the past three million years, Earth's climate has wobbled through dozens of ice ages, with thick ice sheets growing from the poles and then shrinking back again.

These ice ages used to last roughly 41,000 years. But in the past half a million years, these big freezes each stretched to about a hundred thousand years long.

Meanwhile, the temperature swings during and between these ice ages became more extreme, soaring to new highs and lows.

These extreme climate swings don't appear to be easing anytime soon, according to evidence recorded in Earth's rocks, Crowley said. "The latest two glaciations were two of the biggest we've seen."

The increasing variability is a sign that Earth's climate will soon move into a new state, according to a computer model used by Crowley and a colleague, William Hyde of the University of Toronto in Canada. They had previously used the model to simulate past ice ages.

In some ways the ice age would be like those in the past few hundred thousand years, with a thick ice sheet covering North America, the study predicted.

But in the model, Europe and Asia also succumbed to ice sheets up to 2 miles (3.5 kilometers) thick, stretching from England to Siberia—something never before seen in models of past ice ages.

"We were surprised," Crowley said. "There's no evidence for this in Asia" during ice ages in the past few million years.

Hard to Know

Though this extreme ice age would be unusual, so is the climate that people are creating by emitting huge amounts of greenhouse gases, Crowley said (global warming fast facts).

"It's hard to say what's going to happen," Crowley said. "The very fact that you have this nonglacial [warming] atmosphere with polar ice caps [still present], presents a bizarre scenario.

"I don't know that we have a comparable analogy for it in the geologic record."

Prehistoric-climate expert Lorraine Lisiecki said, "This is the only study of which I am aware that suggests the next ice age could be much more extreme than those of the previous one million years."

Many more tests are needed to see if the study's prediction seems correct, said Lisiecki, of the University of California, Santa Barbara.

But she agreed that we might never find out what would have happened naturally, due to human-caused global warming.

"Current greenhouse gas concentrations are probably similar to those that occurred three million years ago and are high enough to prevent an ice age for hundreds of thousands of years," she said.

Link
"Nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity." - Martin Luther King Jr.
User avatar
brainpanhandler
 
Posts: 5114
Joined: Fri Dec 29, 2006 9:38 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Penguin » Fri Nov 14, 2008 4:56 am

Thats exactly right. Thats what the article is saying.

And Ben D, you have said again, and again, that we should not be worried about the warming in the next century, because it is all very uncertain, and sun rises and sun sets, and cosmic vibrations permeate the Mother Earth, and we shouldnt be worried, because Earth is always changing anyway.

Then how can you trust these people when they say "in 10.000 to 100.000 years we might get an Ice Age?" They also say that its weird that we have warming atmosphere and ice caps, that this is a historical anomaly, and points to human effects. Previously you said we cant predict even 100 years, but now 10000 is ok?

10.000 years...Thats so long ago in human time scale, that where I live, was still under the last ice age. Where I am now was under a kilometer or more ice. At that time, in Turkey, people were building the first cities, but did not quite yet farm the land.

Imagine that time period in the future....Not very dire concern, is it?
Penguin
 
Posts: 5089
Joined: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:56 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby mentalgongfu2 » Fri Nov 14, 2008 5:32 am

10.000 years...Thats so long ago in human time scale, that where I live, was still under the last ice age. Where I am now was under a kilometer or more ice. At that time, in Turkey, people were building the first cities, but did not quite yet farm the land.


Perhaps that's why people do not have the fear about global warming that may be warranted. Another Ice Age would not exactly be good for the modern human environment, so people will not be too concerned about limiting the possibility of its occurrence.

Speaking for my own little portion of the globe, we don't even have the patience to wait for the polls to close on Election Day before declaring a winner in a two-year campaign battle, let alone to consider the impact of our activity on a geologic time scale.

I think we have to correct the way we think before we can address what we think.

If the CERN supercollider leads to one of the many disaster scenarios that have been hypothesized such as the ICE-9 matter analogy, I'll be glad at least that it happens quickly. I don't think I can handle another 100 years of this bullshit, let alone 1000. I already dread the future considering what the alleged brightest of us can accomplish with modern science and modern (im)morals. IF I had kids, I'd probably be headed for the asylum, because I'm afraid the accepted 'sanity' is on an inevitable path of self destruction.

We can argue about the cause, but we won't be able to argue about the effect.
"When I'm done ranting about elite power that rules the planet under a totalitarian government that uses the media in order to keep people stupid, my throat gets parched. That's why I drink Orange Drink!"
User avatar
mentalgongfu2
 
Posts: 1966
Joined: Tue Aug 14, 2007 6:02 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

Postby Ben D » Fri Nov 14, 2008 5:50 am

brainpanhandler wrote:
Ben D wrote:
brainpanhandler wrote:
Ben D wrote:
Penguin wrote:"There's no excuse for saying 'we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere," he told Reuters by telephone, adding that the cooling was projected to start in 10,000 to 100,000 years.


Well there is breathing for a start!


Nice comeback, but Penguin didn't write that. Thomas Crowley, from one of the articles you cite, wrote that.


Understood bph, but he emphasized the statement in 'bold' to presumably make a point.

I could have also pointed out that there is no identification as to who is saying "We've got to keep pumping blah blah etc.",....maybe some strawman somewhere?



In the context of the interview it seems that the "he" referred to in the quote is Crowley. No? Who else could the author be referring to?



Really not sure where you are coming from bph, in my read of the quote, it does not appear to be Thomas Crowley who is claiming that we've got to keep pumping carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, rather he seems to be implying that someone else is saying that, and that he is disagreement with them... so there must be a third party he is referring to, or perhaps just a strawman, yes?
User avatar
Ben D
 
Posts: 2005
Joined: Sun Aug 12, 2007 8:10 pm
Location: Australia
Blog: View Blog (3)

Postby Penguin » Fri Nov 14, 2008 6:13 am

No.

It was him who said it. Did you lose your reading glasses?

""Climate skeptics could look at this and say, CO2 is good for us," said study leader Thomas Crowley of the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.

But the idea that global warming may be staving off an ice age is "not cause for relaxing, because we're actually moving into a highly unusual climate state," Crowley added.""


Say what you will, but at least quote your own sources correctly and dont call strawmen when I quote what you posted!
Penguin
 
Posts: 5089
Joined: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:56 pm
Blog: View Blog (0)

PreviousNext

Return to General Discussion

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 162 guests