stickdogg99:
My snark was solely and completely due to your inability to look stuff up yourself, nothing more. You ask stuff that is both elementary and answered on various sites, found easily. And data from cameras of indian and japanese orbiters is freely available, including photos of all the Apollo landing sites. See also the stuff about Hubble and Kaguya and Chandrayaan camera resolutions for why Hubble is of no use here.
I didnt look thru all the pics on SMART site, if they took photos of the landing sites, they should be there (if not, then Ill grant its suspicious, eh?). Did you look, or did you just ask me?
I didnt yet look em up myself, was very late (3 am) yesterday.
Proof: I hate that word.
Intellectuals don't seek proof, they seek evidence. We sought it, and we received plenty. Sure, the footage could conceivably have been faked, but the mirrors, which are still testable today, could not have been unless they were already there, or they placed them there later. There are countless other pieces of evidence, making it hard to reach any other conclusion. The only alternative hypotheses that are supported by all of the evidence are so far fetched that the question becomes a no-brainer.
Conspiracy theorists seek proof because there is no such thing. They don't want to come to the logical conclusion, so they ignore the evidence, and require this thing you call "proof". You can't "prove" to someone that you exist (you might just be a figment of their imagination); all you can do is provide evidence, and let them decide on the strength of that evidence. If you can't prove something as obvious as your existence, then what hope do you have of proving something happened yesterday, or 40 years ago?
Even mathematical proof is meaningless in the absence of axioms, so can we please stop using that word?
Heres couple more links about the issue:
http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/co ... 0238.shtml
Imaging Apollo Landing Sites
If men really landed on the Moon, why are there no telescopic pictures of the landing site taken from Earth? Also, wouldn't there have to be a cameraman outside to photograph Armstrong getting out of the lander?
- question from Dale Miller
The best telescope built by humanity to date is the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) currently in orbit around Earth. This telescope has a maximum resolution of 0.014 arc seconds. If the HST were aimed at the Moon, it would be able to resolve objects no smaller than 27 meters (88.5 feet) across. Each of the Apollo landers is only about 5 meters (16.5 feet) across and much too small to be seen by Hubble. An example of the resolution that the HST can provide is shown in the following image taken of the crater Copernicus.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/ ... acewebo-20
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/ ... acewebo-20
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http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badas ... -the-moon/
A little while back, I blogged about plans to let the SMART-1 probe impact the Moon. My friend Emily Lakdawalla interviewed Bernard Foing, the Project Scientist for SMART-1, about their plans, and she clears up some of the questions I wasn’t able to answer (
http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00000496/ ). The impact will occur on or about September 2-3. The uncertainty is due to — get this — the fact that the angle of impact is incredibly small, about a degree, so the probe will be skimming the surface of the Moon for the last few hours. If a hill rears up, smack! Since we don’t know the topography of Moon very accurately, they’re not sure exactly when or where it will hit. That’s amazing, and makes me realize that even though the Moon is the closest of the objects in the sky, there is still a lot more to learn and to know about it.
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http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00000496/
SMART-1 views Hadley Rille near Apollo 15 landing site
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http://www.airspacemag.com/space-explor ... pollo.html
->
http://www.airspacemag.com/space-explor ... sited.html
"The Terrain Camera on Japan's Kaguya spacecraft returned this 3-D view of the Apollo 15 landing site flanking Hadley Rille."
"Japan’s Kaguya orbiter, which since October has been circling the moon and taking high-definition photos and video of the surface, has photographed a patch of bright soil where on July 30, 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts Dave Scott and Jim Irwin touched down. By the Kaguya team’s reckoning, the white patch, which stands out from the darker gray moonscape, is soil disturbed by the rocket blast of the lunar module as it made its final descent, blowing fine dust in every direction. The Apollo astronauts routinely saw these disturbed areas after they returned to lunar orbit following their moonwalks and looked down on their landing sites.
Kaguya’s Terrain Camera has a resolution of 10 meters, which means each picture element, or pixel, corresponds to a surface area about the size of a schoolbus. That’s not quite good enough to clearly make out the squat, 30-foot-wide base of the lunar lander—the descent stage Scott and Irwin left behind when they blasted off the moon."
Until Kaguya, there hadn’t been a camera good enough to spot Apollo artifacts on the moon since the last astronauts left, in 1972. Neither the U.S. Clementine nor the European SMART-1 moon probes, launched in 1994 and 2003, respectively, had enough resolution. (In case you’re wondering, even the best ground-based telescopes can’t make out Apollo hardware on the moon. They have the resolution—some produce sharper images than the Hubble Space Telescope—but the objects left by the astronauts aren’t bright enough to be seen.)
So it’s a job for lunar orbiters. Next up is Chandrayaan, India’s first planetary science spacecraft, which is due to arrive at the moon this fall with a camera twice as sharp as Kaguya’s.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-1
Chandrayaan beams back 40,000 images in 75 days
Chandrayaan-1 has transmitted more than 40,000 images of different types since its launch on October 22, 2008, which many in ISRO believe is quite a record compared to the lunar flights of other nations. ISRO officials estimated that if more than 40,000 images have been transmitted by Chandrayaan's cameras in 75 days, it worked out to nearly 535 images being sent daily. They are first transmitted to Indian Deep Space Network at Byalalu near Bangalore, from where they are flashed to ISRO's telemetry, tracking and command network at Bangalore.
They said some of these images have a resolution of up to five metres providing a sharp and clear picture of the Moon's surface. On the other hand, they said many images sent by some of the other missions had a 100-metre resolution.
On November 26, the indigenous Terrain Mapping Camera, which was first activated on October 29, 2008, took shots of peaks along with craters. This came as a surprise to ISRO officials because the Moon consists mostly of craters.
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And here is the Indian space agency site, full of photos taken by Chandrayaan.
http://www.isro.org/pslv-c11/photos/moon_images.htm
Good now? Didnt have to use the search yourself?
(its not that hard - sorry I couldnt resist the snark. All in good spirits, friend!)