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November 18, 2009
The Case of the Purloined Petroleum
Hot Oil!
By JOHN ROSS
In a catchy photo op staged this past August, officials of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security are pictured handing over a four foot-long government check for $2.4 million USD to Mexican finance ministry officials as recompense for shipments of stolen Mexican oil smuggled into Texas right under the noses of U.S. customs enforcement officers and sold to Trammo Petroleum, a Houston transnational with branch offices in China, Brazil, Egypt, France, the U.K., and Switzerland.
Part of the shipment of purloined petroleum was then sold off to a German BASF subsidiary in Port Arthur for $2.4 million. According to the New York Times, the deal was brokered by one Josh Crescenzi, Rio Grande Valley supervisor for Continental Fuels and a bundler for former Texas oilman George Bush during his 2004 election campaign who is now in a federal protected witness program. Trammo CEO Donald Schroeder has pleaded guilty to receiving stolen property and will be sentenced in December.
The Texas case is, in fact, the tip of a sinkhole that involves tens of millions of barrels of stolen Mexican oil worth billions of greenback dollar bills, U.S. customs enforcement, corrupt oil union officials, dozens of mysteriously "disappeared" oil workers, and a dread drug cartel.
Mexican authorities calculate that more than 2,000,000 barrels are stolen from PEMEX, the national petroleum monopoly, each year by workers, company insiders, and organized crime. A 2007 New York Times investigation estimated that a billion dollars worth of Mexican oil was being siphoned from PEMEX annually through fraud, theft, and clandestine "tomas" ("takes") drilled into company pipelines. Thousands of gallons of jet fuel allegedly wound up in the tanks of drug cartel jets carrying cocaine in from Colombia for transshipment to the U.S.
PEMEX numbers (questionable at best) reveal that more than 1.5 million barrels were sucked out of the oil giant's pipelines in the first nine months of 2009 alone. A Mexican government investigation into one network of oil thieves operating in the Burgos sector along the border in Coahuila and neighboring Nuevo Leon states yielded 740,000 pesos in cold, hard cash and evidence of $46,000,000 USD in stolen oil sales, presumably to U.S. buyers.
The modus operandi of the petrol pirates is simplicity itself: "chupaductos" ("duct suckers") are attached to perforated pipelines and the oil pumped into tanker trucks or "pipas" that sometimes bear the PEMEX logo. Pipa drivers are provided with phony documentation from the Mexican Environmental Secretariat (SEMARNAP) attesting that the contents of the loads they are moving are liquid petroleum waste - the documentation is apparently good enough to satisfy the curiosities of U.S. customs inspectors.
Some of the stolen crude is processed at clandestine refineries into gasoline that is sold in both Mexico and the U.S. Gas stations in central Mexico, particularly in Puebla state, are ready customers for the hot oil if a recent article in the daily El Universal is to be believed. Major trucking and bus companies buy the purloined gasoline without any questions asked. A May 16th, 2008 raid by federal police agents at offices in Acolman, Mexico state resulted in the confiscation of documentation for dummy companies created to distribute the product.
PEMEX bulletins reported by El Universal establish that nearly half the stolen petroleum (48%) is sucked from pipelines that supply the country's six major refineries - Mexico, which has limited refining capabilities, sends most of its crude to Texas to be converted into gasoline that is then re-imported for domestic use.
22% of the "tomas" are tapped from two oil ducts feeding the Hector Lara refinery in Cadareyta, a city of 75,000 in central Nuevo Leon. Local papers report that PEMEX has shut down 33 "takes" in the Cadareyta pipeline network so far this year, most recently this past August 30th along the national highway in San Juan, one of dozens of tiny communities that pertain to the municipality. The perforated duct measures 24 inches around which experts say translates to a lot of petroleum.
Who is stealing Cadareyta's oil? One PEMEX investigation suggests the involvement of organized crime, most pertinently the Zetas, a ruthless band of narco traffickers, who began life as the dreaded enforcers for the Gulf Cartel. Noted for their expertise in beheading their rivals, the original Zetas were Mexican Army officials trained in drug war strategies at the Center for Special Forces in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Bored with protecting the interests of Osiel Cardenas, the Gulf Cartel capo who is now facing 30 years in the U.S. super-maxi penitentiary in Florence Colorado, the Zetas have gone into business for themselves and are now assigned full-blown cartel status by Mexican drug fighters. More than a dozen Zeta offshoots now operate throughout Mexico and the cartel is diversifying into extortion, kidnapping, pirate goods, and the sale of stolen oil.
With 2000 members, Section 49 of the Sindicato Mexicano de Petroleros de la Revolucion Mexicana (STPRM) which holds the contract for the Cadareyta refinery is notorious for corruption and gangsterism. Up until 2007, the section was controlled by ten brothers named Vega, disciples of STPRM boss Carlos Romero Deschamps. In fact, Hilario Vega, then in his third term as secretary general of Section 49, was considered Romero Deschamps' heir apparent when leadership of the union devolves to northern sections of the STPRM in 2012. One ex-Cadayreta worker, Tony Cantu, interviewed by the New York Times' Tim Weiner, testified that the Vegas were perfectly capable of killing dissidents to protect their concession - Cantu now lives in Houston. Hermen Macias, a Cadareyta newspaper editor who dared to cross the Vegas, claims he was repeatedly threatened with death before the union bosses began to mysteriously disappear.
The Vega brothers' enterprise began to unravel some 30 months ago when, on May 16th 2007, David Vega, AKA "El Ganso" ("The Goose") left a union meeting in high spirits with three fellow oil workers - the four reportedly had been plotting strike tactics if then-upcoming negotiations with the PEMEX refinery division fell through. But David Vega and his three companions never returned home. One unidentified eye-witness to their forced disappearance or "levanton" ("pick-up" in narco parlance) reported that the petroleros were waylaid by a commando of men dressed in black uniforms with no insignias and bullet-proof vests and carrying automatic weapons with grenades strapped to their belts - an outfit that fits the Zeta dress code - and spirited off in several large black cars.
Up until now, oil companies needed to actually prove they had reserves before they reported proven oil reserves. Now, however, the SEC is allowing them to use internal, proprietary computer models to essentially pull their “proven reserve” numbers out of thin air (or the nearest friendly Monte Carlo simulation).
wintler2 wrote:The IEA has admitted reality (pdf exec summary of 2010 world energy outlook) of peak oil, puts peak of conventional oil extraction back in 2006.
The figure worth a meg of words is..
from IEA slides
Increased production from unconventional gas and oil is supposedly going to make up for oil's decline. And candy is an equally perfect substitute for complex carbohydrates.
Nice little u-turn the IEA has done in last decade, from 'don't be so ridiculous' to 'yes, 4 years ago'. There is really nothing so significant, these days, that it can't be revealed and stay hidden in plain sight.
Agreed, and Thanks, JackRiddler. Also, JackRiddler similarly mentioned here.JackRiddler wrote:.
Well, can a barracuda change the title to "IEA Projections and Peak Oil Politics" and is jingofever's permission required for such a worthy purpose a year since we started? Cause it really is better to group it and keep a record over time, for most subjects.
.
Peak Oil Finally Piquing Analysts?
..
IEA Jumps on the 'Peak Oil' Wagon in 2008
IEA's about-face began two years ago when, in a departure from its typically confident projections for petroleum supply, the organization reported that fields were declining at double the rate of earlier projections and projected that conventional oil would peak in 2030. Previously, the idea that oil supplies might one day peak had been "dismissed," to quote one reporter referring to IEA's 2005 report. The IEA's executive director even went on record referring to those concerned about peak oil as "doomsayers." Not so anymore ... especially for petroleum -- the scarcest of fossil fuels. By some reports it took a whistle-blower at the IEA to get the agency to fess up about impending oil shortages. But that was a couple of years ago. Flash forward to 2010.
IEA Bids Farewell to Cheap Oil This Year
IEA's three-volume, 700-plus-page outlook for 2010 is hot off the presses, and one of its major conclusions [pdf], once again, is that the age of cheap oil is behind us. It's a perfect storm headed our way -- a steady rise in global demand for oil crashing up against an increasingly limited supply of economically recoverable oil. By 2035, the group projects, demand for oil will increase from about 84 million [xls] to 107 million barrels per day, and prices will rise to $135 per barrel -- a range we painfully visited briefly during the spring and early summer of 2008. (The current price of oil is about $80 a barrel.)
But There Is a Potential, if Surprising, Fix
That's definitely going to put a sizable dent in our wallets and end up sending a lot of dollars to foreign shores. But the IEA points out that there is one way to get off the oil-price roller coaster. If we enacted policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (and promote renewable energy), demand could be as much as 10 percent less, a prospect that would in turn reduce each barrel of oil by about $20 in 2035.
..
..Given that the disruption to the global economy that would result should those supplies not materialize at all be hugely catastrophic (the German military spoke of global economic collapse, in recently revealed reports), it somehow feels like this chart has been produced to assuage fears and play down the fact that sooner than we'd like and are prepared for, oil is likely to become much less abundant.
TVC15 wrote:New maritime oil field discovered in Dubai
Instructions have been given for exploration to begin on the field in order to gauge its size.
Oil discovery in Falklands
was hailed yesterday as potentially the biggest
Shares in Rockhopper exploration soared 52 per cent
at least 242 million barrels of oil from the 'Sea Lion' well [3 days of current global consumption!!!]
some predicted there could be millions more
sparking hopes that the region could hold as much oil as the North Sea.
[fucking pessimists - my sparked hopes say it could be bigger than Saudi Arabia and Iraq combined.]
Brazil Oil Find Could Be World's Largest In 20 Years
in Brazil's ballyhooed presalt offshore region
could be the biggest yet discovered
and perhaps the largest
a government official said Monday.
is estimated to hold reserves of oil equivalent
PetroNeft Resources, the owner and operator announced
main Upper Jurassic target
Approx. five metres of net oil pay in J1 interval
Open hole inflow test of 289 bopd (unstimulated) [bopd=barrels of oil per day]
Drilling continuing
Massive Oil Deposit Could Increase US reserves by 10x![]()
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America is sitting on top of a super massive 200 billion barrel Oil Field
that could potentially
could boost America’s Oil reserves by an incredible 10 times
new oil field onshore in the Gulf of Suez in Egypt.
Dana is the 100% stakeholder and operator of the Fin-1X well
delivering an average flow rate of 1,049 barrels of oil per day through a 52/64" choke.
Discovered in Afghanistan
Epoch Times [Falun Gong apocalypse Christian paper]
estimated to contain 1.8 billion barrels of oil.
initial survey says
I think there will be more than what it is estimated,"
stated Jawad Omar, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Mines [invest today! he added]
geologists estimated that Afghanistan had about $1 trillion worth of mineral resources
Major New US Oil Discovery Sixth Largest In History
The Eagle Ford shale,
is being hailed by some experts
as the sixth largest oil discovery in U.S. history.
wintler2 wrote:New York Times article on same IEA report: In Global Forecast, China Looms Large as Energy User and Maker of Green Power
No mention, none, of oil peak, decline or depletion.
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